(课件网) 主题语境：人与社会———创新与创业意识 【原文呈现】 What's mine is yours. [1]We've been told since we were toddlers① that “It's good to share”.Parents and teachers keep reminding us to share toys，snacks，books，happy memories，and sometimes even sorrows② with others.When we grow up，we share photos，life stories and opinions with people around us and with those we don't know via social media③.[2]Taking it as an object of study，psychologists have published various papers stating that the behaviour of sharing is beneficial to setting up④ positive emotional bonding. [1]since引导时间状语从句，意为“自……以来”；that引导宾语从句。 [2]Taking it as an object of study为动词-ing形式短语作状语；stating that...为动词-ing形式短语作定语； that引导宾语从句，作stating的宾语。 【词汇积累】 ①toddler/'t dl /n.学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩 ②sorrow/'s r /n.令人悲伤的事，不幸 ③via social media通过社交媒体 ④set up建立；设立 Today，the action of sharing takes on⑤ extra meaning.It's not just about sharing sweets or frustration⑥ ; it has expanded to almost every aspect of our lives—the whole world seems to be into sharing.[3]We are using technology to reduce the money that we spend on goods and services，or to make money out of⑦ those that we don't use ourselves all of the time.These vary from car shares to home shares，and even to pet shares.The sharing economy is taking off⑧ in all sorts of areas.It is creating new ways of thinking and is providing services to people when and where they want them. [3]本句中两个that均引导定语从句，分别修饰先行词the money和those。 ⑤take on呈现；接纳；雇用；承担 take over接管；接收 take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间，空间) ⑥frustration/fr 'streI ( )n/n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧 ⑦make money out of 靠……挣钱 ⑧take off (观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎；迅速流行 This wealth of ways of sharing is a response to⑨ our increasing demand for quality goods and services at competitive prices，all delivered at the click of a button. [4]Whether it's an online shop where we can hire⑩ designer clothes at rock-bottom prices，or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days，it's out there.Whether we're a lender or a borrower，it's a win-win situation ； everyone makes or saves money.We also make connections and sometimes even make new friends.What's more，sharing encourages us to reuse items，thereby [5]cutting down on waste. And set-ups such as bike and car sharing do a further favour for the environment by reducing the number of polluting vehicles on the road. [4]本句中whether...or...意为“不管……还是……”，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词 an online shop；from which...为“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句，修饰先行词a platform。 [5]cutting down on waste为动词-ing形式短语作状语。 ⑨response to对……的回答；对……的反应 ⑩hire/haI /v.(短期的)租用，租借 designer clothes名牌服装 rent out出租(房屋、房间、土地等) a win-win situation双赢的局面 thereby/ e 'baI/adv.因此，由此 ... ...
