(课件网) 主题语境：人与社会———创新 1.improvement n.改善，改进；改进之处(improve v.改善；提高) [佳句背诵] His painting showed great improvement after months of practice. 经过数月练习，他的绘画水平有了显著提升。 (1)make an improvement on... 对……做出改进 (2)improve on/upon 对……做出改进；做得比……更好 [即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He is happy with the _____ (improve) he sees in his students' writing and in his own writing. ②Lisa decided to improve _____ her previous design，adding more colors and patterns. ③学生自身迫切需要提高自律能力。 It's urgent for students themselves _____. improvement on/upon to improve their self-discipline 2.reflect on/upon 仔细考虑；反省(reflection n.映像；反映；反射；思考，考虑) [教材原句] He reflected further on the process，estimating how much more power could be created by a larger amount of water. 他进一步思考了这个过程，估算了加大水量将可以产生多少能量。 (1)reflect...in... 在……中映出……的影像 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 (2)be lost in reflection 陷入深思中 on reflection 再三考虑 [即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However，for maximizing learning where mental focus and _____ (reflect) are called for，educators shouldn't assume all media are the same，even when they contain identical words. ②独自待在房间里，她反思着自己在比赛中所犯的错误。 Alone in the room，she _____ she made in the competition.(读后续写之心理描写) ③你可以主要学习唐诗，唐诗反映了中文的美以及中国的传统文化。 You can mainly learn Tang poems，_____ _____.(应用文写作之建议信) reflection reflected on the mistakes which reflect the beauty of the Chinese language and traditional Chinese culture 3.mass n.大量，大宗；团，块，堆；群众；质量 adj.大量的；大规模的(massive adj.大的；大量的；非常严重的→massively adv.大量地；沉重地) [佳句背诵] A mass of colorful balloons fills the sky during the festival，creating a joyful atmosphere. 节日期间，一大簇彩色气球布满天空，营造出欢乐的氛围。 (1)in the mass 总体上；大体 (2)a mass of/masses of 大量的 (3)the masses 群众 [即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Masses of books _____ (cover) every shelf in the library，offering endless knowledge to readers. ②A mass of fog _____ (make) driving dangerous，so drivers must slow down and turn on their lights. ③总体上，计划进展顺利，但后来出现了意外问题。 _____，the plan worked smoothly，but unexpected problems arose later. cover makes In the mass [名师点津] 当“a mass of”或“masses of”作主语时，遵循以下主谓一致原则: (1)“a mass of＋不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。 (2)“a mass of＋可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词可以用单数(强调整体)或复数(强调个体)。 (3)“masses of＋不可数名词/可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数。 4.preserve vt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n.腌菜，果酱(preservation n.维护；保护；保养) [教材原句] Thousands of years ago，people realised that they could preserve meat by burying it in snow. 几千年前，人们意识到可以把肉埋在雪里保存。 (1)preserve...from/ag ... ...
