(
课件网) 第三讲 主旨大意题———不被“浮云”遮眼 主旨大意题是阅读理解中考生失分较多的题型，因其既考查略读领会大意能力，也对归纳概括能力要求高。该题型无明显解题依据，需抽取提炼关键词、主题句加工概括，故切勿草率作答，需读完读通文章再判定，建议放到最后做。此类题型可分为三大类，即标题归纳题、文章大意题和段落大意题。 标题归纳题要求在理解文章的基础上，结合文章的体裁和结构，从所给选项中选出适合文章的标题。注意最佳标题的特点：精准性强，不改变原文的意义和感彩；覆盖性强，能概括全文并体现文章的主旨。 知答题方略 明命题方式 1.Which is the most suitable title for the text？ 2.What can be a suitable title for the text？ 3.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ 4.Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage？ [典例1] (2025·全国二卷阅读C)When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn't have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1，200 orders in June of 2020 alone. In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70，000 plants. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. “Plants are in fashion right now，” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida． “People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating，” she says. “Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think．” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone (激素) in our body. “Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants，” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces．” If you're among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don't beat yourself up if one (or a few！) doesn't make it. “Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one，” Detrinidad says. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text A．Time to Replace Houseplants B．Plants Boost Your Mood C．Tips on Choosing Houseplants D．Plants Brighten Your Home 解题示范 第一步：读文章，理清结构 段落 内容概述 Para．1 当索尼娅·德等里尼达德开设她的网上植物销售店时，对这些植物并不抱太大希望，但实际情况却恰恰相反，订单增多。 Para．2 佛罗里达大学的研究员发现：植物可以通过多种方式改善我们的心理状态。 Para．3 研究显示：在植物丰富的环境中的学生在学业上的表现要比身处无植物教室中的学生更出色。 Para．4 要学会培养照料植物的技能，这是一个漫长的过程。 第二步：细揣摩，概括文意 本文是一篇说明 ... ...
