(
课件网) 第一讲 围绕主题语境，“完意”统率下的完形 在以“立德树人”为价值引领的高考指引下，“主题语境”意识在解答完形填空时愈发重要。只有把握了语篇的主旨大意，才能确保思考方向不跑偏。同样，围绕主题语境这条主线，对选项进行语域性的甄别筛选，不失为一种快捷的解题渠道。在解题时，可抓住3种完形的语域词判定选项。 主题语域内的话题词，是与语篇核心话题高度关联、常用的核心支撑词汇，它们围绕主题形成固定语域，服务于主题表达，保障内容精准连贯。 完形填空解题时，考生可锁定核心话题，调动其语域内的典型话题词，以此判断选项———与话题词关联紧密、符合语域逻辑的选项通常为正确答案。 [典例1] (2025·全国一卷)One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41._____ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42.apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to __43__ our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44.stuffed with things that, while not particularly 45.valuable,_didn't belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). 41.A．painting over B．looking around C.emptying out D．pulling down 43．A．store B．display C.sell D．repair [解题思路] 本文主题为 “出售房屋后处理物品并搬迁”，核心话题围绕 “搬家、物品处理、新旧物品流转” 展开。需结合上下文逻辑，匹配各空与主题的关联性。 41．句意：夫妻刚卖掉房子，需要处理屋内物品。后文提到 “决定保留搬去新家的物品、捐赠、存放”，均指向 “清空房屋”，故选 “清空”。 43．句意：对于 “所谓重要的物品”，在搬家前需暂时安置。“租地方” 的目的是 “存放” 而非出售、展示或修理，故选 “store”。 [自主解答] . C A [典例2] (2025·全国一卷)I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 46.photos,_another asking for a price cut. As our __47__ day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 48.description:_“I hate this vase. Maybe you won't.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 47.A．move B．pay C.market D．work [解题思路] 全文围绕 “卖房后搬家” 这一主线情节展开，核心动作是 “清空房子、处理物品、准备搬迁”。前文(见典例1)提到 “sold our house”、 “moving to in town”，后文因 “该日子临近” 而降价处理花瓶，显然是 “搬家日” 临近。其他选项(付款日、市场日、工作日)与 “处理物品、搬迁” 的核心情节无关。 [自主解答] . A 主题语境下的价值观是指语篇所体现的“真善美”的品德、道德观念和价值取向。具备正确的价值观符合高考在语篇选材上体现“立德树人”的根本要求。文章常在尾段升华主旨，点明中心，因此，在解答完形填空结尾部分的题目时，考生可以上升到价值观高度来确定正确答案。 [典例3] (2025·全国一卷)I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the __53__ that share our small space. I take __54__ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is __55__ something that couldn't come with us. 53.A．giveaways B．Posts C.contributions D．belongings 54．A．joy B．Part C.care ... ...
