(
课件网) 高频考点词类3 名词、形容词、副词 名词的变化主要包括名词变复数、名词所有格和名词转换为动词、形容词等词性变化。 典例印证 (2025·全国二卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63._____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64._____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. [解析] 63.考查词性转换。定冠词the后需接名词，absent为形容词，此处应填其名词形式absence。 64.考查名词单复数。本句中afternoon是可数名词，根据空白处前的 plenty of可知，此处应填 afternoon 的复数形式，表示“许多个天空湛蓝、空气清新的午后”。 [答案] absence；afternoons . 解题攻略 考向1 如何判断填名词词性转换 典题试做 1.(2025·河北高三调研)Xu Shijie is a local trishaw (三轮车) driver who has gained a reputation for his _____ (exception) ability to communicate with international visitors in fluent English. 2.(2025·山西高三一模)His music, a _____ (harmony) combination of Western and Eastern classical traditions, is firmly believed by experts to have the power to_unite people across cultures. exceptional harmonious 3.(2025·广东部分学校联考)Under conductor Zhang Yi, the symphony orchestra provided an attractive musical backdrop, which _____ (strength) the narrative (叙述) of love, magic and tradition. strengthened 快捷思维 1.名词转换为形容词 提示词为名词，如果作定语修饰后面的名词时，则一般考查名词变形容词。 2.名词转换为动词 提示词为名词，如果作谓语或非谓语，则一般考查名词变动词。 ①加前缀en-：courage→encourage 鼓励 danger→endanger 危及；使遭到危险 ②加后缀-en：strength→strengthen 加强 ③加后缀-ize：apology→apologize 道歉 1．exceptional 考查形容词。修饰后文名词ability应用形容词作定语。故填exceptional。 2．harmonious 考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词combination。故填harmonious。 3．strengthened 考查动词。空处作定语从句的谓语，根据provided可知， 此处应用动词过去式。故填strengthened。 考向2 如何判断填名词复数形式 若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数，同时注意不规则变化的情况。 典题试做 1.(2025·浙江卷1月)As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer _____ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. 2.(2025·辽宁重点中学协作校二模)Fortunately, efforts have been made to ensure the survival and development of the Iron-Blossoms so far through various _____ (measure) such as cultural heritage protection projects, talent cultivation, and media promotion. times measures 快捷思维 1．times 考查名词的数。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。故填times。 2．measures 考查名词的数。various后应用名词的复数形式。故填measures。 考向3 如何判断填名词所有格 典题试做 1.(2025·浙江卷1月)“I really want to make this work for _____ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn't always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend，” she says. 2.(2025·福建适应性练习卷)I was heading toward one of the _____ (area) two excellent CD record stores, when a display in a shop window caught my eye. p ... ...
