(
课件网) 高频考点词类1 动词 动词提示类设空是历年高考的必考点，也是难点之一。因此备考时对动词提示类的训练仍是重中之重。 【动词提示类宏观思维3大方向】 谓语是高考语法填空的一个重要考点，谓语形式的变化主要涉及动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此类题目的考查侧重于一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时的时态、语态和主谓一致；偶有考查过去完成时及含有情态动词的被动语态。 典例印证 (2025·全国二卷)And in the process, I've experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61._____ (be) one of them. [解析] 第一步：确定谓语动词 该句是简单句，主语为The “sunshine scent (香味)”，此处缺少谓语动词。 第二步：确定谓语动词的形式 1．根据上句谓语动词have experienced、surprise暗含语境可知，本句描述的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时。 2．主语 The “sunshine scent”是单数，谓语动词应该填第三人称单数。 [答案] is . 解题攻略 考向1 如何确定谓语动词时态 考生要结合句意、时间标志词或上下文时态的提示， 找准语境中动作发生的时间信息； 结合时态的基本用法和时间信息确定用何种时态。 典例印证 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60._____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61.the first time. These plants included modern Western 62.favourites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. [解析] 第一步：先判定是否作谓语 本句主题句为Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60._____ (walk) visitors through a journey，空处在句中作谓语。 第二步：再判定谓语的具体形式 本句描述了the Silk Route Garden的客观情况，时态用一般现在时；此处时态也可以根据下文中的“contains...guides...offers”判断；walk与主语the Silk Route Garden之间为主动关系；主语表示第三人称单数。 [答案] walks . 解题攻略 通过 “时间标志词＋语境暗示＋并列连词＋固定句式” 4个技巧，可系统攻克时态难点，结合典题强化应用，逐步形成时态敏感度。 技巧1 利用时间标志解题 典题试做 1.(2025·全国一卷)A decent winner always _____(try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. 2.(2025·北京卷)However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists _____ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. tries left 3.(2025·湖北“新八校”协作体模拟)However, putting systems and steps in place around item management _____ (make) everyday life easier for those hoarders (囤积者) in the future, lessening such tendencies. 4.(2025·北京卷)By the time you brushed your teeth, you _____ (make) several decisions even without noticing. will make had made 快捷思维 1.看到often，usually，always，every time，sometimes等时间状语，要想到用一般现在时。 2.看到yesterday, last year, in＋过去某一年份， two da ... ...
