(
课件网) 定语从句知识点总结 1. 定语 是修饰名词或代词的句子成分。（可由形容词、名词、动名词、分词、副词、不定式、介词短语、从句等担任） There are many apple trees in the village. (名词作定语) I like the tall girl. (形容词作定语) The teacher divided the students into 8 groups. (数词作定语) I want something to eat. (不定式作定语) 2. 定语从句 在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。在句子中的作用相当于形容词，又称为形容词性从句。 He is the man who lives next door. The girl who is talking with my mother is my friend. I like the dress that my mother bought for me. The bicycle which he wanted was at least 90 $. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。（一般出现在定语从句之前） e.g. Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage (the girl 为先行词)- e.g. He is the man whose car was stolen last night. (the man 为先行词) 请用横线画出下列句子中的先行词。 1. This is the museum which was built last year. 2. I’ll forever cherish the days when I studied abroad. 3. Let’s find a place where we can have a picnic. 4. The river which runs through the center of the city brings us lots of pleasure. 5. I prefer the song Little Apple which can attract many people. 答案 1. the museum2. the days3. a place4. The river5. the song Little Apple 关系代词 Speaking of the USA, New York is the first thing that comes to mind. (作主语) Mr. White invited many friends to his party whom/who he respected. (作宾语) I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards. (作宾语) You’re the only person whose advice he might listen to. (作定语) This is the book which you are looking for. (作宾语) The picture that we are studying was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student. (作宾语) 注意：在定语从句中，关系词取代了先行词，因此在定语从句中不能再重复先行词。 Practice 1. Do you know the man _____ is talking to Miss Wu 2. Some people _____ are successful language learners often fail in other fields. 3. I happened to meet the professor _____ I got to know at a party in the shopping center yesterday. 4. Do you know the girl _____ Japanese is excellent 5. John is the boy _____ legs were badly hurt in the accident. 6. The train _____ has just left is for Shenzhen. 7. Jack is no longer the person _____ I met five years ago. 8. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience _____ people cannot get at home. 答案 1. who2. who3. who/whom4. whose5. whose6. which/that7. that/who/whom8. that/which 关系副词 在从句中作状语。 总结：when / where / why -- 在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语 = 介词+which when 时间状语 先行词：day, time, week, year, period, moment, occasion (时机)… when = in/on/at/during which Do you still remember the days when we chatted with each other all night April Fool’s Day is the day when people make fun of others. = April Fool’s Day is the day on which people make fun of others. where 地点状语 先行词：place, house, factory, village … 抽象地点名词：position, stage, situation, case, point, occasion (场 ... ...
