湖南2025-2026年高中英语学业水平模拟试卷（含解析）

湖南省2025-2026年普通高中学业水平模拟题 英语 本试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分。时量90分钟,满分100分。 第一部分 阅读技能(共两节,满分45分) 第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Rivers are very important. Humans rely on them for food and water. But rivers can destroy things, too. They can flood, or rise over their banks, making the water run into the nearby land. Floods can also kill humans and wildlife. However, floods are not always bad. Some ecosystems need them every once in a while. Flooding can not only drown animals but also destroy habitats. For example, a flood in India in 2012 killed many one-horned rhinos. Flood waters can pick up dirt from riverbanks, which makes the water dirty. Too much dirt will clog rivers and streams, preventing the river from flowing. Sometimes flood waters can carry pollution to the sea and harm marine life. In addition, flood waters can carry disease, including hepatitis A (甲型肝炎) and cholera (霍乱). However, not everything about floods is bad. Sometimes they bring new life to ecosystems. Flood waters carry nutrients to the nearby land. Over time, the water dries up and leaves behind particles (微粒) of dirt and mud. The particles are called sediment (沉淀物) which can be good due to its ability to improve the dirt and help plants grow. Floods are important to some animals as well. For instance, some animals see floods as a sign that it is time to mate or migrate. Floods leave sediment on river beds where baby fish can grow and carry nutrients for small animals in the water to eat. Moreover, in dry seasons, water might dry up, but floods help refill the wetlands, keeping the ecosystem going. Floods are a part of nature. They can destroy living things and the environment. But some ecosystems need floods to survive. 1．What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “clog” in Paragraph 2 A．Become. B．Pollute. C．Block. D．Develop. 2．How do floods help ecosystems A．Nutrients carried by floods can make soil richer. B．Floods make all the animals migrate more easily. C．Tiny fish going with floods feed some animals. D．Floods can improve the dirt and help plants grow. 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3 A．The way in which floods feed animals. B．The benefits of floods to ecosystems. C．An effective means of improving soil. D．The reason for people’s appreciating floods. 4．What’s the best title of this article A．The Bad Effects of Flooding B．The Secret of Flooding C．Floods-A Disaster to Humans D．Floods — A Part of Nature B In 2014, Time, a leading American magazine chooses the heroic health care workers caring for Ebola (埃博拉) patients in west Africa as their “Person of the Year”. In February, 2014, the largest Ebola outbreak in world history began in the west African countries of Guinea (几内亚), Liberia and Sierra Leone (塞拉利昂). At the time, there was little to stop the disease ... ...