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课件网) 语法突破 专题六 形容词与副词 考点分类突破 考点一 形容词的句法功能 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.陶渊明最著名的作品之一《桃花源记》讲述了一个渔夫的冒险故事。 One of Tao Yuanming's _____，The Peach Blossom Spring，told of a fisherman's adventure. most famous works 2.仔细清洗苹果。确保它们足够干净，可以食用。 Wash apples carefully. Make sure that they are _____. clean enough to eat 3.它能帮助医生做更好的决策，也能让人们更容易获得医疗服务。 It can help doctors to _____and _____for people to get health care. make better decisions make it easier 考点二 形容词的变形 形容词变名词 直接加-ness;以y结尾的，变y为i,再加- ness sad—____ happy—____ busy—____ 以t结尾的，去t加-ce important—____ different— ____ silent—____patient—____ 形容词变名词 加-th或去e加-th warm—____ true—____ 以e结尾的，去e加-ity active—____ creative—____ 特殊情况 safe—____ difficult—____ high—____free—____ medical—____ 续表 形容词变副词 直接加-ly careful—____ complete— ____ wise—____ polite—____ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加 -ly easy—____ angry—____ healthy—____ lucky—____ 以“元音字母+e”结尾的，去e加-ly true—____ 以“辅音字母+le”结尾的，去e加-y terrible—____ possible—____ comfortable—____ simple— ____ 续表 形容词变 反义词 大多数加否定前缀un-,表相反的意义 lucky—____ important—____ healthy—____ comfortable— ____ 加前缀dis-,表相反的意义 honest—____ 加前缀im-,表相反的意义 possible—____ polite—____ 加前缀in-,表相反的意义 expensive—____ formal—____ 续表 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.In the folk story,the amazing white snake is _____（lucky） saved by a young man. 2.With the help of a robot,Eddie has no _____（difficult） cleaning his house. 3.The players all have _____（confident） in their coach. 4.I don't like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are _____ （comfortable）. luckily difficulty confidence uncomfortable 5.Nothing is _____（possible） as long as you stick to your dreams and act on them. 6.Only by doing this task in person can we _____（true） understand the value and meaning of study. 7.It's meaningless for us to spend so much time discussing this _____ （important） thing. 8.He will pass the driving test if he isn't so _____（careful）. impossible truly unimportant careless 考点三 副词 副词的分类 副词的句法功能 单项选择 1.（2025·合肥一模）—My grandma _____ forgets to call me on my birthday. She's the sweetest! —That's so sweet of her!She must really care about you.( ) D A.always B.usually C.often D.never 2.（2025·南京期中）On Sunday afternoon，Tom lay _____ on the sofa watching TV，while his sister studied _____ in her room.( ) B A.lazy；lonely B.lazily；alone C.lazily；lonely D.lazy；alone 3.（2025·连云港期中）The instructions were followed _____ ，and the project was completed successfully.( ) A A.correctly B.hardly C.generally D.simply 考点四 形容词与副词的比较等级 形容词与副词比较等级的变化规则 形容词和副词比较等级的用法 等级 结构 原级 由表示程度的副词very、so、too、enou ... ...
