(
课件网) Unit 3 Tag Questions 反义疑问句 类型 01 单击此处添加章节副标题 Do you like these animals Who runs fastest in your class Do you like to play football or basketball I don’t think he will come, will he 一般疑问句 选择疑问句 特殊疑问句 反义疑问句 1. 一般疑问句 2. 特殊疑问句 3. 选择疑问句 4. 反义疑问句 be动词/助动词/情态动词 等开头; 用Yes/No回答 特殊疑问词开头; 问什么答什么 一般疑问句或特殊疑问句,加上or 陈述句+附加疑问句 疑问句的类型 概念与作用 02 单击此处添加章节副标题 反意疑问句是由陈述句(肯定句&否定句)和附在其后的附加疑问句组成,主要用于口语。 作用: 1. 证实作用-说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或判断; 2. 请求或建议,用于祈使句中。 反义疑问句 概念 结构与原则 03 单击此处添加章节副标题 He looks like his father, doesn’t he﹖ She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she He doesn’t need to work so late, does he? He can’t ride a bike, can he 助动词+主语 Be词+主语 情态动词+主语 前肯后否 前否后肯 陈述句 + 附加疑问句? 反义疑问句 助动词/ 情态动词/ be动词 主语 We will have a dictation again, won’t we 基本原则:前肯后否,前否后肯 结构 组成 例句 肯定陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分 You often play badminton, don’t you You’re going to the gym with me, aren’t you 否定陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分 It’s not a real sport, is it They can’t finish it by Friday, can they 含有否定词的陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分 Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they You’ve never been to Paris, have you 具有否定意义单词 基础否定词:直接表示“不/无”,如 no(不)、not(不)、never(从不)、none(没有一个)、nobody/no one(没有人)、nothing(无物)、nowhere(无处)、neither(两者都不)、nor(也不)。 半否定词:表示“几乎不/很少”,如 hardly(几乎不)、scarcely(勉强不)、barely(刚好不)、seldom(很少)、rarely(难得)、little(几乎没有,接不可数名词)、few(几乎没有,接可数名词)。 否定前缀/后缀词:通过词缀构成否定,如 **un-**(unhappy不高兴)、**dis-**(dislike不喜欢)、in-(impossible不可能)、-less(careless粗心的)等 变化规则 04 单击此处添加章节副标题 找提问动词:助动词/be动词/情态动词 He is an athlete. 找动词 附加疑问句 He is an athlete, isn’t he It taught him to practice harder. 附加疑问句 It taught him to practice harder, didn’t it 助动词 did be动词 is 找提问动词:助动词/be动词/情态动词 It has been helping young people since 1996. 找动词 附加疑问句 It has been helping young people since 1996, hasn’t it Her young players could win. 附加疑问句 Her young players could win, couldn’t they 情态动词 could 助动词 has 陈述部分主语的相应代词 Lang Ping brought honor and glory to her country. Lang Ping 寻人称 主语 she Lang Ping brought honor and glory to her country, didn’t she Losing two important players was a big challenge. Losing two important players 主语 it Losing two important players was a big challenge, wasn’t it Yes+肯定回答/No +否定回答 注意:陈述句为否定形式时,汉语表达习惯不同,yes译成“不”,no译成“是” He wants to go out, doesn't he 他想出去,对吧? Yes, he does.是的,他想。 No, he doesn't. 不,他不想。 You don't wan ... ...