2026届高考英语二轮复习 七选五阅读解法1　利用设空位置选句（含答案）

解法1　利用设空位置选句 出题者常采用段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式。句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。出题者正是利用设空位置的暗示作用和设空处上下文的提示作用来考查学生的逻辑思维能力。段首和段尾设空经常考查考生对整体内容和段落的主旨大意的理解和掌握。段中设空经常需要依据词汇线索和逻辑关系来选句。 Ⅰ.段首设空句 (ⅰ)根据形似性，确定小标题句 典例剖析 解题思路 (2025·浙江1月片段) ·Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests.37.Speak directly to what matters to them. This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. ·Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored.Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand.38.As the speaker，you already know what you’re going to say. However，they’re hearing it for the first time.Keep it simple. ·　39　 If you’ve ever worked as an instructor，manager，trainer or coach，you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it.Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others.Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. A.Be patient. B.Get the audience involved. C.The best messages are often simple. [1]观察对比：观察其他段落的标题发现都是祈使句结构。 [2]锁定选项：根据标题结构相似性，将答案锁定在A、B两个选项上。 [3]验证语意，确定答案：通读该段内容可知，本段建议让听众积极贡献想法，参与到讨论中来。选项B“让听众参与进来”符合语境，能够概括本段内容，故选B。 技法归纳 [即时演练] A (2025·新课标Ⅱ片段) ·You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet，research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. ... · 1 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ·You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way.And，there are tasks for every age and ability，so all your children can feel proud of their work. A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. 答案　C 解析　设空处为段落小标题，结合其他段落的小标题可知，设空处应为陈述句且内容上与志愿活动的好处有关。由 ... ...