2026届高考英语二轮复习 七选五阅读解法2　利用词句线索选句（含答案）

解法2　利用词句线索选句 细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有词汇复现法、代词指代法和句式结构相似法等。 Ⅰ.词汇复现法 在文章上下文对同一概念进行重复描述即为复现。如果空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相同的一个或几个词，叫原词或同词复现；如果前后句与选项中没有相同的词，但有同义表达，叫同义复现。 典例剖析 解题思路 (2024·新课标Ⅰ片段) Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published， 关键词 it’s vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript(原稿)． 36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words 关键词 correctly. A．I don’t often use this dictionary. E．Of course，a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. [1]圈定空前后的关键词：与主题有关的词。 [2]寻找选项与空前后内容的词汇联系：分析选项可知，E、F两项里面的spelling与空前的spellers是同根词复现，都是由空后的spell派生出来的。 [3]锁定答案：由空前句“并不是所有伟大的作家都擅长拼写。如果你想发表作品，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的”和空后句“没有哪个编辑会容忍一个不愿花心思拼写正确单词的作家”可知，空处内容承上启下，强调好的作品中不应该有拼写错误。F项符合语境。 [4]将答案代入原文验证：把F项代入原文能很好地衔接上下文。故选F。 技法归纳 [即时演练] A(原词复现) (2024·全国甲片段) What is moderation(适度)？Basically，it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal，but not too full. 1 But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. B．We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. F．For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now. B(同义词复现) (2024·新课标Ⅱ片段) ·Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 2 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F．You’ll find yourself virtually alone，or close to it. G．Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. C(反义词复现) (2024·全国甲片段) Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone，specially in front of the TV or computer，often leads to mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready，like cookies. 3 A．Eat properly throughout the day. E．Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices. G．That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. Ⅱ.代词指代法 代词指代法是一种高效解题技巧，通过分析代词(如it，they，this，that，these，those等)的指代关系，快速锁定正确选项。近5年的高考七选五阅读中，约30%－50%的题目涉及代词指代。代词出现在空格前或空格后， ... ...