2026年河南中考英语一轮复习-高频单词练习（含答案）八年级下册

2026年河南中考英语一轮复习高频单词练习八年级下册 一、根据汉语写单词（20题） 1. 垃圾，废弃物 _____ 2. 折叠，对折 _____ 3. 扫，打扫 _____ 4. 地板 _____ 5. 杂乱，不整洁 _____ 6. 借，借用 _____ 7. 手指 _____ 8. 厌恶，讨厌 _____ 9. 压力 _____ 10. 发展，发育 _____ 11. 独立 _____ 12. 生病的，有病的 _____ 13. 允许，准许 _____ 14. 猜测，估计 _____ 15. 协议，交易 _____ 16. 关系，联系 _____ 17. 代替，反而 _____ 18. 焦虑的，担忧的 _____ 19. 主动提出，自愿给予 _____ 20. 解释，说明 _____ 二、根据英文写汉语（20题） 21. chore _____ 22. throw _____ 23. neither _____ 24. shirt _____ 25. pass _____ 26. waste _____ 27. depend _____ 28. since _____ 29. neighbor _____ 30. drop _____ 31. communicate _____ 32. argue _____ 33. cloud _____ 34. elder _____ 35. instead _____ 36. whatever _____ 37. nervous _____ 38. offer _____ 39. proper _____ 40. explain _____ 三、词形转换（20题） 41. fair（反义词，不公平的）_____ 42. depend（形容词，依靠的）_____ 43. develop（名词，发展）_____ 44. ill（名词，疾病）_____ municate（名词，交流）_____ 46. argue（名词，争论）_____ 47. cloud（形容词，多云的）_____ 48. sudden（副词，突然地）_____ 49. recent（副词，最近）_____ 50. clear（副词，清楚地）_____ 51. quick（副词，迅速地）_____ 52. copy（过去式）_____ 53. sleep（形容词，困倦的）_____ 54. push（反义词，拉）_____ 55. possible（反义词，不可能的）_____ 56. pressure（动词，施压）_____ 57. help（形容词，有帮助的）_____ 58. peace（形容词，和平的）_____ 59. usual（反义词，不寻常的）_____ 60. wood（形容词，木制的）_____ 四、根据句意及首字母提示写单词（20题） 61. Please t_____ the rubbish into the bin. 62. As a student, you shouldn’t w_____ time on games. 63. I b_____ a book from the library yesterday. 64. Good c_____ is important between parents and children. 65. My parents often a_____ about small things. 66. It’s not easy to get on well with my e_____ brother. 67. He didn’t study hard. I_____, he played football all day. 68. Don’t be n_____ before the exam. Take it easy. 69. He o_____ to help me with my English. 70. Can you e_____ the math problem to me again 71. Doing chores helps to d_____ children’s independence. 72. I have a toothache. I want to see a d_____. 73. The sun r_____ in the east every morning. 74. He has a lot of p_____ from his schoolwork. 75. You can’t d_____ on your parents all the time. 76. N_____ of my parents likes pop music. 77. The boy is so c_____ that he often makes mistakes. 78. What is the p_____ way to greet a foreign friend 79. I haven’t seen him r_____. Does anyone know where he is 80. The glass d_____ onto the floor and broke. 五、根据句意及汉语提示写单词（20题） 81. Please help me _____ the clothes on the bed. (折叠) 82. My mother asks me to _____ the floor every day. (扫) 83. Your room is in a _____. Please clean it up. (杂乱) 84. I want to _____ a bike from my friend. (借) 85. It is a _____ of time to play computer games. (浪费) 86. Children should learn to be _____. (独立的) 87. My parents won’t _____ me to stay out late. (允许) 88. We made a _____ ab ... ...