Unit 1 Time to Relax 词性变形和运用 专项练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 1 Time to Relax 词性变形和运用 专项练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册 一、按要求完成下列内容 写出下列单词的词性以及意思 1．importantly 2．free-time 3．activity 4．amazing 5．experience 6．nature 7．fit 8．whenever 9．especially 10．snack 根据要求写出下列单词的变形。 11．achievement (n.) → (v. 实现) 12．teenage (adj.) → (n. 青少年) 13．foreign (adj.) → (n. 外国人) 14．suggestion (n.) → (v. 建议) 15．failure (n.) → (v. 失败) 16．strict (adj.) → (adv. 严厉地) 17．surprisingly (adv.) → (v. 使惊奇) → (adj. 令人吃惊的，常修饰物) → (adj. 惊讶的，常修饰人) 18．importantly (adv.) → (adj. 重要的) → (n. 重要性) 写出下列单词对应的不同词性形式 19．suggest (v.)→ (n.)→ (adj.) 20．relax (v.)→ (n.)→ (adj.) 21．stress (v.)→ (n.)→ (adj.) 22．allow (v.)→ (n.)→ (adj.) 23．push (v.)→ (n.)→ (adj.) 根据要求写出下列单词的变形 24．ski (v.) → (n. 滑雪运动) 25．express (v. )→ (n. 表达；表情) 26．instructor (n. )→ (v. 指导) → (n. 指示；用法说明) 27．scared (adj. )→ (n. 惊吓) → (adj. 恐怖的；吓人的) 28．fear (n. & v.)→ (adj. 担心的；忧虑的；可怕的) → (adj. 无畏的；大胆的) 29．manage (v. )→ (n. 经营；管理；管理部门) 二、用词的不同形式填空 30．The experienced (instruct) not only gave guidance but also (instruct) us to correct our calligraphy mistakes. 31．She (express) her thanks sincerely, and her warm (express) touched everyone present. 32．Instead of being afraid of (fail), we should learn to turn (fail) into motivation. 33．His (achieve) in language learning is amazing, and he (achieve) his goal through years of hard work. 34．The (inspire) story made us feel (inspire), so we decided to keep chasing our dreams. 35．She felt a strong sense of (proud) because she (proud) completed the challenging task. 36．The club’s (manage) has rich experience, and he (manage) the daily activities very well. program (n. / v.) A．This English learning computer 37 is popular among middle school students. B．The engineer plans to 38 a new software to help students learn grammar. deal (n. / v.) A．They made a fair 39 to share the group project work equally. B．How do you usually 40 with the conflict between you and your friends return (n./v.) A．I’m looking forward to the 41 of my favorite book borrowed from the library. B．Please 42 the borrowed items to the teacher before the end of this week. practice (n. / v.) A．Regular 43 is the key to improving your calligraphy skills. B．She 44 playing the guitar for two hours every evening. 参考答案 1． adv. 重要地 2． adj. 空闲时间的 3． n. 活动 4． adj. 令人惊奇的 5． n. 经验，经历 6． n. 自然 7． adj. 健康的 8． conj. 无论何时 9． adv. 尤其 10． n. 点心 【解析】1．importantly“重要地”，副词。故填adv.；重要地。 2．free-time“空闲时间的”，形容词。故填adj.；空闲时间的。 3．activity“活动”，名词。故填n.；活动。 4．amazing“令人惊奇的”，形容词。故填adj.；令人惊奇的。 5．experience“经验，经历”，名词。故填n.；经验，经历。 6．nature“自然”，名词。故填n.；自然。 7．f ... ...