2026届高三英语二轮复习-状语从句-导学案（含答案）

高三二轮复习之状语从句 一．状语从句的定义：在复合句中由从句表示状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰动词（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连词引起，也可以由一个起连词作用的词组引起。 状语从句一般分为九大类 _____状语从句_____状语从句_____状语从句_____状语从句 _____状语从句 _____状语从句_____状语从句 比较状语从句 让步状语从句 He heard a knock at the door when he was doing his homework. Where there is a will, there is a way. He came late because he had to look after his sick mother. He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. He got up so early that he caught the early bus. You will be punished if you don’t work hard. You should do as your parents tell you to. He came earlier than I had expected. Although he failed the exam, he didn’t lose heart. 二．状语从句的分类： 1．时间状语从句： 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致，一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用_____。引导时间状语从句的连词，根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，可分类如下： （1）表示同时性，即主从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。 其连词有：when (当…的时候), while (当…的时候), as (当…的时候), as soon as (一…就…), the time (当…的时刻), the moment (当…的时刻), by the time (到…时候为止), next time (下次), the first time (第一次…的时候), the last time (上次…的时候)，immediately (一…就…), instantly (一…就…),directly (一…就…) 以下关联词引起的句子中， hardly /scarcely…when/before…（刚…就…）, no sooner…than…（刚…就…）前面常用_____ (时态)，后面用_____ (时态)。 1. Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。 2. _____(我洗地板的时候), you can be cleaning the windows. 3. _____(我回家的时候), I met an old schoolmate of mine. 4. I’ll ring you up _____(我一到家). 5. _____(你一旦见过他), you will never forget him. 6. _____ had we got into the country _____ it began to rain. = We had hardly got into the country when it began to rain. 7. No sooner had he come home than she started complaining. = He had no sooner come home than she started complaining. 8. She rushed into the room immediately / the moment she heard the noise. 9. He made for the door _____ (一听到敲门声). 10. He left me a good impression _____(我第一次见他时). （2）表示先时或后时，即主句的谓语动作发生在从句之前或之后。 主要连词有：after（在……之后），before（在……之前）, when(=after)等。如： 1. After / When the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons. 孩子睡觉了以后她开始备课。（从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，所以从句用了过去完成时） 2. He had learned English for three years before he went to London. 他去伦敦之前已学了三年英语。（主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，所以主句用了过去完成时） 常用句型： 要过很久才… _____ 用不了多久就… _____ 过了很久才… _____ 不久就… _____ It will be another five days _____ (我们才能完成这个任务). _____ (没有过多久) I forgot it all. He ran off before I could stop him.（我还没来得及阻止他他就跑掉了。） It will still be two or three days _____ we finish our courses. The house fell down _____ he could run out. The holiday almost came to an e ... ...