(
课件网) Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures 英 语 2026 内容索引 走近新课 一起读文 语法探究 一起思考 随堂练习 走近新课 一起读文 答案：定语:2,4,6,8 表语:1,3,5,7 阅读下列句子,说出画线部分是做定语还是表语 1.The letter was touching. 2.There is a car waiting outside. 3.The food at the party did not seem very inviting. 4.The boy sitting behind me is my brother. 5.Going from junior high school to senior high school is challenging. 6.The girl swimming in the pool is my daughter. 7.Class is over,but she remains sitting there. 8.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 语法探究 一起思考 词汇讲解 It was great fun walking along the streets,enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!(page 6) 沿着街道漫步,享受轻松的气氛,真是让人开心! ★atmosphere n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层) The hotel had a lovely relaxing atmosphere. 那家宾馆的气氛愉快轻松。 The atmosphere at home was rather tense. 家里的气氛很紧张。 Different kinds of clouds have different shapes at different heights in the atmosphere. 不同种类的云,在大气层的不同高度中有着不同的形状。 【合作探究】 记一记·长知识 atmosphere做定语从句的先行词时,其后的关系副词常用where。 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)He is good at creating a lovely atmosphere his students learn actively. 完成句子 (2)这些有毒的气体会污染城镇的大气层。 These poisonous gases can pollute towns and cities. where the atmosphere of 语法讲解 知识脉络 语法精讲 动词-ing形式做表语和定语 动词-ing形式是非谓语的一种,在句子里面不能单独充当谓语,但能充当一些其他的成分(如:定语、表语、补语、状语)。 一、动词-ing形式做表语的用法 1.动词-ing形式做表语时具有形容词的性质,说明主语的性质、特征等。许多形容词化的动词-ing形式是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有moving、interesting、encouraging、exciting、inspiring、boring、surprising、puzzling、amusing、astonishing等。这类词有“令人……的”的含义,常修饰物。 The argument is very convincing. 这个论点很令人信服。 Your speech is very interesting and encouraging. 你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。 2.表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作,一般说明主语的内容,即主语等同于表语,两者可互换。 Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. =Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job. 她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。 【合作探究】 记一记·长知识 to do和done也可做表语。但to do通常强调一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作,带有一定的目的性和目标性。做表语的过去分词往往相当于形容词,如:moved、interested、encouraged、excited、inspired、bored、surprised、puzzled、amused、astonished。 Her dream is to become a writer. 她的梦想是成为一名作家。 They were excited at the news. 听到这个消息,他们很兴奋。 二、动词-ing形式做定语的用法 1.说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。 They set up an operating table in a small house. 他们将手术台架设在一所小房子里。 He may be in the reading room. 他说不定在阅览室里。 2.与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动 ... ...
