中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 1 Animal Friends 语法--特殊疑问词语法（who 、what 、when 、where 、why ） 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册 一、特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词who“谁”、what“什么”、when“什么时候”、where“哪里”、why“为什么”、how“如何”用于提问特定的信息，每个词都有自己特定的用法和含义。 1．_____：用于询问某人的身份、职业等。例如：Who is your favorite actor 你最喜欢的演员是谁？ 2．_____：用于询问事物的名称、性质、描述等。例如：What is your favorite color 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ 3．_____：用于询问时间或事件的发生时间。例如：When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候？ 4．_____：用于询问地点或位置。例如：Where are you going 你要去哪里？ 5．_____：用于询问原因或目的。例如：Why do you like this song 你为什么喜欢这首歌？ 6．_____：用于询问方式或程度。例如：How do you usually go to school 你通常怎么去上学？ 请观察下面的问答： 问句 答句 Why do you like dogs Because they’re friendly. Why is she happy Because she got a gift. Why don’t you eat meat Because I’m a vegetarian. 思考： 7．Why用来询问 _____。（原因/地点） 8．回答Why的问题要用 _____ 开头。 9．Because后面的意思是 _____。（原因/结果） 请观察下面的句子： 1. What is your name 2. Where is the library 3. Why are you late 思考： 10．这三个句子都是用来 _____ 的。（提问/回答） 11．句子开头的词叫做 _____。（提示：用来提出具体问题的词）。 12．这些句子能用Yes或No回答吗？_____ （能/不能） 二、选词填空 从方框中选出适当的疑问词（短语）填空。每词限用一次。 why，when，what，which，how，where，what time，how much，who，how many 13．— are you waiting for — My best friend. 14．— do you usually go to bed — At about 9 o’clock. 15．— one would you like of the three apples — The biggest one. 16．— were you late for school this morning — Because I got up too late and missed the bus. 17．— milk is there in the bottle — There is a little. 18．— books are there on the shelf — There are nearly ten. 19．— did you begin to learn French — At the age of ten. 20．— is this in English — It’s a CD． 21．— do you learn the spoken English — I learn it by joining an English club. 22．— were you ten days ago — I was in Beijing with my parents. 三、单项选择 23．—_____ are you from —I’m from Shanghai. A．Who B．Where C．How D．What 24．— _____ can I do to do better in math — You need to do more exercises in your free time. A．How B．What C．When D．Who 25．— _____ woman is Daniel’s mother —The one in a red coat. A．What B．Where C．Who D．Which 26．— _____ does your school have a trip this term —On 21 November. A．What B．Why C．Who D．When 27．—_____ do you like science —_____ it’s interesting. A．Why; BecauseB．What; So C．When; But D．When; Because 28．— _____ is your favorite animal — The elephant. A．What B．Who C．Why D．Where 29．—Dad, _____ is our train number —T27 to Lhasa. A．where B．what C．how D．why 30．—_____ is your favourite Chinese folk art —Paper-cutting. The paper-cuts are so beautiful. A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 31．—_____ is the s ... ...
