中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 小升初英语专题总复习 专题八 连词 连接单词、短语、分句或句子的词。它是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，一般情况下也不重读。 考点 ① 连词的分类 连词分为并列连词和从属连词，根据小学阶段的学习要求，在此只介绍并列连词。 并列连词 并列关系 and, both... and... 转折关系 but, yet, still 选择关系 or, either... or... 因果关系 so, for 一、用适当的连词填空。 1. You can watch it, _____ you can't touch it. 2. Which is bigger, this one _____ that one 考点 ② 常见连词的用法 and 意为“和，而且”，连接词类、结构完全相同的部分。连接谓语时，两个动词时态要一致。 He wants to eat some bananas and pears. He sings and dances in his bedroom. but 意为“可是，但是”，表示转折。 My English is good, but my Chinese isn't. or 意为“或者，否则”，多用在否定句中。 I don't like playing football or playing basketball. so 意为“所以”，表示结果，不能和because并列使用。 The cat was hungry, so I gave it some food. because意为“因为”，表示原因，不能和so并列使用。 I can’t walk fast, because I’m tired. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. He likes tomatoes _____ he doesn't like onions. A. or B. and C. but ( )2. Come _____ have a look at my photos, please. A. from B. and C. for ( )3. Amy ate too much ice cream yesterday _____ she has a stomachache. A. or B. so C. but ( )4. Hurry up,_____ you'll be late for school. A. or B. so C. but 一、用and、or、but填空。 1. I can speak English _____ French. 2. She doesn't like coffee _____ orange juice. 3. I'd like to go with you, _____I have to do my homework first. 4. Are you a driver _____ a cook 5. There is a hospital _____ a museum in the town. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. I want to go to your birthday party, _____ I can't. A. but B. and C. so ( )2. Last night I had _____ dream. What _____ amazing dream! A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a ( )3. The carrot is so big, _____I can't pull it up. A. but B. or C. so ( )4. I like apples, oranges _____ pears. A. and B. but C. so 三、根据句意用适当的连词填空。 1. I'd like to go with you, _____I'm too busy. 2. Both my father _____ my mother are doctors. 3. He was ill, _____ he didn't go to school. 4. There is not much coal _____ oil on the Earth. 5. We didn't enjoy the day _____ the weather was so cold. 参考答案 一、1.and 2.or 3.but 4.or 5.and 二、1. A 解析：前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but. 2. A 3. C 4. A 三、1. but 解析：两个分句之间是转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but. 2. and 3. so 解析：两个分句之间是因果关系，故用表示结果的连词so. 4. or 5. because中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 小升初英语专题总复习 专题八 连词 本试卷分为两部分：1.考题精练，针对各考点精选的过关训练题，有助于同学们明确考题方向，进行考点扫盲；2.综合检测，通过综合检测来核查同学们对考点的掌握程度。 考点 连词 一、选择适当的连词补全句子。 and or but 1. Lucy _____ I are good friends. 2. She is weak, _____ she never gives up exercising. 3. Hurry up, _____ you will miss the last bus. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. They are all new here,_____I'm not. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )2.—Can the old woman read —No, she can't. She can't read _____ write. A ... ...
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