鲁教版（五四制）（2024）七年级下册期末拔尖检测卷（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 鲁教版（五四制）（2024） 七年级下册期末拔尖检测卷 (时间: 90 分钟 总分: 100 分) 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35 分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Make Your Own Noodles What You’ll Need ● 1/2 cup of flour (面粉): all-purpose or bread flour, but bread flour makes chewier(更有嚼劲的) noodles ● 4 tablespoons of water ● 1/4 teaspoon of salt ● Mixing bowl, rolling pin, pizza cutter or scissors Adult helper for cutting and boiling ★ Mix Mix flour, water and salt in a bowl. Start with 2 tablespoons of water. Add a little water or flour when necessary. The well-mixed dough (面团) should not stick to your hands too much. ★ Knead(揉) Spread a little flour on your table and knead the dough. Hit, fold, and pull it until it’s smooth. Smooth dough can lead to chewier noodles. ★ Rest Cover the dough and let it sit for about 30 minutes. This lets the dough develop. ★ Roll Spread some flour on the table. Cut your dough ball into 4 pieces.Take one piece at a time, and roll it out with a rolling pin, as thin as you can. ★ Cut When it’s pretty thin, cut your noodles narrow, thick, or whatever shape you like! Some people fold the dough before cutting, so it’s easier to make straight lines.When ready, unfold the noodles or they’ll stick! ★ Cook You can cook your noodles right away or dry them for an hour for a bit chewier noodles. Cook fresh noodles in a pot of boiling water for just a few minutes.Fresh noodles cook much faster than dry ones. How long it takes will depend on how thick your noodles are—thicker noodles take longer. Eat up! ( )1. What do you need to make noodles according to the passage A. Milk. B. Honey. C. Salt. D. Butter. ( )2. Which tool do you need to roll the dough ( )3. Who is the passage most probably written for A. Kids who hate planting trees. B. Kids who like home cooking. C. Adults who like making cakes. D. Adults who like making bread. B ① A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. ② First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③ Also, sports teach young people to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach peo ... ...