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课件网) Section Ⅱ Learning About Language 英 语 2026 Unit 3 内容索引 走近新课 一起感知 语法探究 一起思考 随堂练习 走近新课 一起感知 一、单词英汉互译 1.basin / beIsn/ n. 2.reform /rI f m/ vi.& vt. n. 3.harmonious /h m ni s/ adj. 4.moderate / m d r t/ adj. 流域;盆地;盆 改革;(使)改正;改造 改革;变革;改良 和谐的 适度的;中等的;温和的 缓和;使适中 [词汇新知] / m d reIt/vi.& vt. 5. /s b mIt/ vt.& vi.提交;呈递;屈服 6. / keI s/ n.混乱;杂乱;紊乱 7. / nju kli (r)/ adj.原子能的;核能的;原子核的 8. / sens tIv/ adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的 submit chaos nuclear sensitive 二、短语英汉互译 1.in search of 2. 导致;引起 3. 灭绝;消失 4.on behalf of 寻找 bring about/lead to die out 代表(代替)某人 阅读下列句子,注意黑体部分的用法 1.“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. 2.“Does a friend always have to be a person ”the writer asks us. →The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person. 3.“What do you call your diary ” Anne’s sister asked her. →Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary. [语法感知] 4.“Why did you go to bed so late last night ” Father asked Anne. →Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before. 5.The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.” →The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃. 6.“What did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ” the teacher asked us. →The teacher asked us what Edison had done to help the doctor operate on his mother. 7.He said to Ann,“Tell me your problem.” →He told Ann to tell him her problem. 8.“Don’t work in bed,Tom,” she said. →She told Tom not to work in bed. ①在直接引语变为间接引语的过程中,从句的主语常常按照一定的规律做适当改变,从句的 往往也有一定改变,如句1;但陈述 时时态不变,如句5。 ②直接引语是一般疑问句或附加疑问句,变为间接引语时,常将它变成由 或 引导的宾语从句,其主句动词常用 ,如句2。 ③直接引语为特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,将它变成由原来的 引导的宾语从句,如句3、4、6。 时态 客观事实 whether if ask 特殊疑问词 ④语序变化:直接引语如果是疑问句,变为间接引语时,要把疑问语序变为 ,如句2、3、4、6。 ⑤如果直接引语为祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。常见的引述动词有tell,order,ask,warn等,如句7。如果转述的祈使句为否定式,则在 前加not,如句8。 陈述语序 to 语法探究 一起思考 词汇讲解 1.According to the report submitted by researchers,between 20 and 25 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emission ... ...
