2026年中考英语二轮复习学案（含答案）介词和介词短语

介词和介词短语 知识清单 介词是表示句子结构中词与词或句子或句子成分之间关系的一种虚词。 介词可以分为表示地点、时间、动作、比较、原因、条件、手段、距离、目的和让步共十种。 考点聚焦 表示地点 介词 意义 1、 在......上 2、 在.......下 3、 在......里 4、 在.......前（外部） 5、 在......前（内部） 6、 在......后 7、 在......旁边 8、 在......附近 9、 紧邻 10、 在......上面（正上方） 11、 在......之上 12、 在......之下 13、 在......周围 14、 靠近 易错辨析：in，to，on介词区分 _____ 表示“接壤；相邻”。 _____ 表示“相离；相隔”，两者不属同一范围，也不接壤。 _____ 表示在同一范围内。 同步跟踪 1. Jane wants to be a driver. She often sits_____ the bus when she goes out. A. in front of B. in the front of C. before 2. There are many trees in our school. The biggest one stands_____our classroom. A. before B. in front of C. in the front of 3. Look! There is a bridge_____the river. We can reach the other side of the bank by it. A. over B. on C. above 4. Taiwan is part of China. It lies_____southeast of China. A.in B.to C.on 5. Yunnan Province is so far from here that we have to fly there. It_____lies the southwest of Heilongjiang Province. A.in B.to C.on 6.The Great Lakes lie between America and Canada, According to it, we can know that America lies_____the south of Canada. A. in B. to C. on 7. The Pacific is_____the east of China. It's the biggest ocean in the world. A. in B.to C.on 表示时间 1 表示具体的时刻 2 主要用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，还用于具有某种特征的一天。 3 用于世纪、年、季节、月份 固定用法 in the morning/afternoon/evening 易错辨析 1. by意为"到……为止"，常用于_____时态；for意为"历时……之久；持续……"，后接时间段，常用于时态；since 意为"自从……以来；自……以后"，后接时间点，也经常用于时态，可以与 for 进行相应替换；in 意为"在……以后；在……时间内"，常用于_____时态；until用于否定句中，意为"直到……才"，其前的谓语动词多为非延续性动词，用在肯定句中，意为"直到……为止"，其前的谓语动词须用延续性动词。 2．当表示时间的固定短语发生改变时，所用的介词也要相应的发生改变。 in the morning- on the morning of April 22 at night - on a cold night 三、表示动作：at, across, around,through, on, over, under, past,by 等。 如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕太阳运行。 The car is under repair.汽车在修理中。 1. Of all the seasons, I like summer best._____ summer, I can swim and eat ice cream. A.On B. In C. At 2.On weekdays, I often get up_____ 6:30. I have to get to school before 7:30. A.on B.at C. in 3. Our school will hold a sports meeting_____June 18. We are all busy preparing for it. A.at B.on C.in 4. Please hurry up! Our plane will take off _____an hour. We must catch it. A.in B.before C.after 5. She has learned 1,200 English words_____this term. She can read English newspapers without any difficulty. A.by B.for C.until 6. She is familiar （熟悉的） with everything here. she has lived here_____she was a little girl. A.for B. by C. since 用适当的介词填空 7. My car was broken_____a rainy evening. Luckily, a man helped me. 8.I will never forget what h ... ...