(课件网) Discovering Useful Structures Unit 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 1 Language Ability Master the function and usage of the -ing form as attribute or predicative. 2 Cultural Awareness Understand the activities of different festivals and recognize the uniqueness of diverse festival cultures. 3 Thinking Quality Analyze the roles of -ing forms in sentences and distinguish their functions logically. Teaching Objectives 4 Learning Ability Apply the -ing form correctly in festival-themed language tasks independently. Teaching Focus and Difficulty Guide students to master the usage of the -ing form as attribute and predicative in festival-related language. Help students accurately distinguish and flexibly apply the -ing form in different sentence functions within festival contexts. Grammar 01 Try to describe the following pictures with a phrase respectively. a sleeping cat a problem-solving girl/student a crying baby v-ing+ noun What features do these phrases have The speech is _____ That piece of news is _____ This problem is _____ shocking boring confusing Try to describe the following pictures with a phrase respectively. noun + be verb + v-ing (adjective) What features do these phrases have 概述：动词-ing形式作定语用来修饰和限制名词，表示被修饰名词的用途、功能、特征以及其动作、状态等。 位置：单个动词-ing形式作定语，常前置修饰名词；动词-ing形式短语作定语，则后置修饰，即“单个在前，短语在后”。 a dog barking in the yard the leaves falling from the tree a barking dog the falling leaves 动词-ing形式作定语 前置：单个动词-ing形式+名词 后置：动词-ing形式短语+名词 形式 意义说明 示例 1. 主动形式: doing ①do 与被修饰词是逻辑主谓关系； ②表正在进行 / 与谓语动作同时发生的主动动作 a running boy （正在）奔跑的男孩 There were some kids chasing butterflies in the park. 公园里有孩子在追蝴蝶。 boy是running这个动作的发出者；running 强调动作正在进行 kids 是 chasing 这个动作的发出者；chasing 强调动作正在进行 形式 意义说明 示例 1. 主动形式: doing ③表被修饰词的功能 / 用途/属性 a washing machine（=a machine for washing） 洗衣机 a reading room（=a room for reading）阅览室 机器并不能主动发出washing这个动作，而是被设计用来完成这个动作，washing是它的功能 房间并不能主动发出reading这个动作，而是被设计用来完成这个动作，reading是它的用途 形式 意义说明 示例 2. 形容词化的 doing 表被修饰词的特征，意为 “令人…… 的” 【对比】-ed 形式表 “感到…… 的” a surprising result 令人惊讶的结果 a surprised look 惊讶的表情 an interesting book 有趣的书 an interested reader 感兴趣的读者 surprising 描述 result本身的特征——— 这个“结果”的属性是 “能让人感到惊讶” interesting 描述 book本身的属性 ——— 这本“书”具备 “让人觉得有趣” 的特质 形式 意义说明 示例 3. 被动形式：being done ①do与被修饰词是逻辑动宾关系; ②表正在进行的被动动作 The project being discussed now is very important. 现在正在被讨论的项目很重要。 ①被修饰词: the project; 分词中的动词: discuss 从逻辑上看，是 “项目被人们讨论”，即动词 discuss 和被修饰词 the project 是动 ... ...
