/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元素养达标培优卷人教版（2024） Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．We can see many beautiful _____ under the water. A．ships B．corals C．planes D．buildings 2．Australia is in the _____ part of the earth. A．northern B．southern C．western D．eastern 3．They _____ to reach the top of the mountain at last. A．failed B．stopped C．succeeded D．allowed 4．The Great Barrier _____ is very famous in the world. A．Lake B．River C．Reef D．Forest 5．The weather on the mountain is very _____. A．easy B．comfortable C．changeable D．pleasant 6．We should take a deep _____ when we feel nervous. A．rest B．sleep C．breath D．walk 7．Many _____ go to the forest to study plants. A．drivers B．researchers C．farmers D．workers 8．My brother is very _____ and wants to visit the moon. A．lazy B．rude C．curious D．strict 9．The Dead Sea is about 430 metres _____ sea level. A．on B．below C．over D．above 10．—Why did the mother stop her children and speak to them angrily —Because all of us should follow the _____ when we cross the road. A．strict rules B．personal safety C．bright ideas D．clear orders 二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） Two years ago, on a flight to New Zealand, I watched the film Everest. In the film, a group of travelers get stuck on the mountain in a snowstorm and almost 11 dies. Maybe I just 12 more adventures in my life, I thought. So I made up my mind to start climbing, which was not the reaction (反应) most people have 13 watching that film. I decided to climb the highest mountain in every European 14 , about 50 mountains in total. I wanted to see if girls just like me could climb mountains. 15 I was just a normal teenager, I wished to be a role model for girls. There is no standard definition (标准定义) of a mountain. In Holland, the highest mountain is 16 just a small hill. You could even park your car at the top. It sounded a bit like cheating, but I still decided to climb the 17 mountain. Then, I chose to climb Mount Elbrus in Russia, Europe’s highest mountain. It was tiring, but I made it. And I started to make plans for climbing since my 18 to Switzerland, where I planned to climb Dufourspitze, but a heavy snow made it fall through. I realized that I should make 19 before going up a mountain. Climbing mountains is an experience that is hard to put into words. You are in a beautiful environment, and when you 20 the top, you feel extremely happy. But also you have to climb down ... ...
~~ 您好，已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~
