(
课件网) 名词性从句 noun clause 主语从句 subject clause 宾语从句 object clause 表语从句 predicative clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句 What I want to do is taking a bath. The news that they won the game spread the whole school. I don’t think he is an honest boy. The fact is that he stole the car. Do you know the fact that he stole the car Do you know the man who is standing over there It is said that they won the game. (主从) (同位语从句) (宾从) (表从) (同位语从句) (定从) (主从) 引导名词性从句的连接词： that（无意义，不可省，不充当任何成分） whether, if（均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性） as if ,as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”） 以上在从句中均不充当任何成分 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever 连接副词：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分 不可省略的连词： 1. 介词后的连词 2. 引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won. 在复合句中作主语的从句.引导词有连词that，whether; 代词：who, what ,which;副词：when ,where, how, why等. 1.That he is a famous singer is known to us. (It is known to us that he is a famous singer.) 2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed. (It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.) 主语从句 1.It + be + 形容词 ＋ that从句 It is necessary / important/ obvious that… 2.It + be + -ed分词 ＋ that从句 It is believed that… 人们相信… It is known to us all that …. 众所周知… It has been decided that…… 已经决定…… 3.It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句 It is common knowledge that… …是常识 It is a surprise that …. 令人惊奇的是… It is a fact that…… 事实是…… 4.It + 不及物动词 ＋ that从句 It appears that… 似乎… It happens that …. 碰巧… It occurred to me that…… 我突然想起…… 另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用 虚拟语气 “(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… 主语从句中的“主谓一致”： 1.主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数形式. That they will come _____certain. 2. What 引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定. What he wants _____these books. What he wants _____some water. 注意 is are is 1_____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the pass word of your e-mail account. .(2005上海) A. What is required B .What requires C It is required D. It requires 2. The Foreign Minister said, “_____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” (2006 北京) A. This B. There is C .That is D. It is 3.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.(2004 上海) A .where B .what C .that D. how Exercises 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的 名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动 ... ...
