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课件网) CONTENTS 1.语气及语气的种类 2.虚拟语气在条件句中的用法及定义 3.陈述语气与虚拟语气 4.虚拟语气的其他用法 5.虚拟语气的特殊用法 6.练习题 虚拟语气简单概括 虚拟语气 真实语气 是假的！ 是真的！ 如果我不在家，猴子会打狗子。 If I am not at home, the monkey will beat dogs. If I am the monkey, I will beat dogs too. If I were the monkey, I would beat dogs too. 如果我是猴子，我也会打狗子。 1.语气： 语气是动词的一种语法范畴，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气及语气的种类 1 语气的种类 陈述语气 祁使语气 虚拟语气 表示所说的话是事实。 例：He is a teacher. 表示所说的话是请求或命令。 例：Open the window, please. 表示说话人的主观愿望、猜想、建议或与事实不符的假设。 例：He suggested I should go to see the film. 虚拟语气在条件句中的用法及定义 2 条件句 真实条件句 虚拟条件句 If time permits, we’ll go fishing together. 如果时间允许，我们就一起去钓鱼。 If I had his phone number, I would call him now. 如果我有他的电话号码，我现在就给他打电话了。 陈述语气 虚拟语气，复合句中主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。 有可能发生 真的 不可能发生 我没有他的电话 虚拟语气：表示说的话不是事实或者不可能发生，而是表达愿望，建议，假设。 陈述语气与虚拟语气 3 If they invited me this evening, I should go with them. 如果今天晚上他们邀请我去，我会同他们一起去的。 1 2 虚拟语气，说话人认为被邀请的可能性_____或_____。 很小 根本不可能 If they invite me this evening, I shall go with them. 如果今天晚上他们邀请我去，我会同他们一起去的。 陈述语气，说话人认为被邀请的可能性_____。 很大 与现在事实相反的假设 If I had his phone number, I would call him now. 动词过去时 would+动原 If there were no gravity on earth, everyone could fly. be的过去式 could+动原 总结： 从句：动词过去时（be的过去式用were） 主句：would/could/might/should+动词原型 与过去事实相反的假设 If the manager had adopted my suggestion, the company wouldn’t have lost so much money. had+过去分词 would+have+过去分词 If there had not been a snow storm, the flight wouldn’t have been delayed. had+过去分词 总结： 从句：had+过去分词 主句：would/could/might/should+have+过去分词 would+have+过去分词 与将来事实相反的假设 If people were to stop driving private cars, traffic problems might be solved. were+不定式 might+动原 If I should not take (did not take/were not to take) an exam tomorrow, I would go to attend your party.. should+动原 would+动原 总结： 从句: 动词过去时 should+动词原形 were+不定式 主句: would/could/might/should+动词原型 归纳总结 含义 从句的谓语动词 主句的谓语动词 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 过去式 were had+过去分词 should+动词原型 were to+动词原型 would/should/could/might+动词原型 would/should/could/might+ have+过去分词 would/should/could/might+动词原型 Find Out the Super Pink Panther! A: Where are the children The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. B: I wish they _____ always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been A 句意：A：孩子们在哪？饭都快不能吃了。B：我希望他们不要总是迟到。 解析：wish后接从句，从句的谓语 ... ...
