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课件网) 高考语法专题复习五 形容词和副词 考点1 形容词、副词的句法功能及相互转换 1.形容词、副词的句法功能 The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby,extremely terrified and exhausted. 这名妇女带着她的孩子逃出了火场,极度惊恐,精疲力竭。 I firmly believe that you will finish your run if you bravely face this challenge. 我坚信,只要你勇敢地面对这次挑战,你一定能跑完全程。 Unfortunately,he was arrested and forced to stay there for over ten years. 不幸的是,他被抓获并被迫在那里待了十多年。 【点津】 单词以-ly结尾,但却是形容词而非副词的有lively,lonely,lovely,deadly, friendly,ugly,silly,timely等。 2.形容词转化为副词 小题快练 单句语法填空 ①The most authentic porridge was made in northern China,_____ (especial) Beiping,today’s Beijing. ②The West Lake in Hangzhou City,Zhejiang Province,is regarded as China’s most (incredible) beautiful lake. ③The fresh air and the scents of the trees here are really_____ (impress). ④Many Chinese netizens commented that the story was_____ (large) faithful to the original work. ⑤The group’s new (origin) play The Book of Odes,combining traditional Chinese music and magic tricks,will also be produced later this year. especially incredibly impressive largely original 考点2 形容词、副词的比较等级 1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的词形变化 (1)规则变化 词形分类及变化方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般加-er或-est tall taller tallest 以-e结尾的,只加-r或-st nice nicer nicest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母再加-er或-est big hot fat bigger hotter fatter biggest hottest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先变y为i,再加-er或-est happy easy happier easier happiest easiest 词形分类及变化方法 原级 比较级 最高级 其他双音节词和多音节词 在前面加more或most difficult more difficult most difficult (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad(badly)/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 2.形容词和副词的比较等级的用法 (1)同级比较 ①“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”与“not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as”表示同级比较。 The book is not so/as difficult as you imagine. 这本书不是你想象的那么难。 ②“as+形容词+(a/an+)名词+as”表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。 I watched him become as tender and caring a father as he was a son. 我看着他从一个温柔、体贴的儿子成长为一个同样温柔、体贴的父亲。 (2)比较级 ①比较级的常见结构 比较级+than:表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况 more/fewer/less+名词+than:比……多/少 She doesn’t work harder than you.她工作不如你努力。 I have more new books than my cousin. 我的新书比我表弟的多。 【点津】 比较级的修饰语有:rather,much,still,any(否定句、疑问句中),even,far,a lot,a bit,a little,a great deal等。 He is much taller than you.他比你高多了。 ②比较级的特殊结构 “The+比较级...,the +比较级...”表示“越……,就越……”。 “比较级+and+比较级”和“more and more+多音节词原 ... ...
