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课件网) 高考语法专题复习定语从句 在复合句中,修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 考点1 关系代词引导的定语从句 一、who/whom/whose引导的定语从句 用法 示例 who和whom指人;who在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom在定语从句中作宾语,在限制性定语从句中可省略;在口语中可用who代替whom (2022新高考Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)On behalf of those who feel like making progress in English,I sincerely invite you to deliver a speech in our English program at 7:00 pm on Friday. (2023新课标Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)A better way might be to have students practice with partners who have similar English proficiency and learning needs. 用法 示例 whose既可指人,也可指物;在从句中作定语,表示先行词的所有格,即whose前的先行词和whose之后的名词有所属关系。 (口诀:whose前后名,后名属前名) In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike. He lives in a house,whose window is broken. 二、that/which/as引导的定语从句 1.只用that引导定语从句的情况 (1)先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等不定代词时。 If I run into anything that might interest you,I’ll send it your way. 如果我遇到你可能感兴趣的东西,我会把它寄给你。 (2)先行词被the only,any,few,no,very等修饰时。 After the fire in his house,the old car is the only thing that he owned. 他家失火后,那辆旧轿车是他唯一的财产了。 (3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。 That is the best film that has ever been shown so far in the city. 那是迄今为止在这个城市上映的最好的电影。 (4)先行词既有人也有物时。 My mother and her old friends talked of persons and things that they remembered in the school. 我母亲和她的老朋友谈论了她们所记得的在学校里的人和事。 2.只用which引导定语从句的情况 (1)先行词为物,引导非限制性定语从句时。 His best movie,which won several awards,was about the life of Gandhi. 他最优秀的电影,就是荣获几项大奖的那一部,是关于甘地生平的。 (2)先行词为物,关系代词充当介词的宾语,且介词位于关系代词之前时。 I bought a great many books,on which I spent all my money that I saved. 我买了很多书,这些书花光了我所有的积蓄。 (3)关系词引导的定语从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念时。 Readers attracts so many audiences,which means that it becomes more and more popular in China. 《读者》吸引了那么多的读者,这意味着它在中国变得越来越受欢迎。 3.which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别 引导词 位置上 搭配上 意思上 which 只能放在先行词的后面 无动词的限制 这 as 位置灵活,可位于句首、句中,也可置于句末 谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词,如: remember,see,hear,know, expect等 正如……,正像……的那样 Football,which is an interesting game,is played all over the world. 全世界都踢足球,这是一项有趣的运动。 As is reported in the newspapers,talks between the two countries are making progress.正如报纸上报道的那样,两国之间的谈判正在取得进展。 小题快练 单句语法填空 ①It is a new milestone for the country’s shipbuilding industry because it marks an end to the time China couldn’t design and c ... ...
