(
课件网) 简单句 的五种句型 1.什么是主语？ 主语用来表示句子所要说明或描述的主体，是一句话的中心。 1 The girl is very beautiful. 2 He likes playing basketball. 3 Three and five makes eight. 4 The young should respect the old. 名词 代词 数词 名词化的形容词 5 1.To learn a foreign language is difficult. 6 2.Seeing is believing. 7 3.What he needs is a book. 不定式短语 动名词 从句 1.什么是主语？ 主语用来表示句子所要说明或描述的主体，是一句话的中心。 2.什么是谓语？ 谓语用来说明主语发出的动作所具有的特征和状态，谓语由动词担任，通常位于主语之后，分为简单谓语和复合谓语。 1 He bought a black pen. (1)简单谓语由动词或动词词组组成： 2 He knows a little French. 3 He looked after his sister yesterday. 表示动作 表示状态 动词词组 2.什么是谓语？ 谓语用来说明主语发出的动作所具有的特征和状态，谓语由动词担任，通常位于主语之后，分为简单谓语和复合谓语。 1 I should give the ticket to you yesterday. (2)复合谓语由“情态动词/助动词+动词”组成： 2 She is eating an apple. 情态动词+动词 助动词+动词 3.什么是宾语？ 宾语即动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词或介词后面。 1 I love my family. 2 He doesn’t like you. 3 -How many apples do you want -I want three. 名词 代词 数词 3.什么是宾语？ 宾语即动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词或介词后面。 4 She hates cheating. 5 You must learn to look after yourself. 6 We should help the poor. 动名词 不定式 名词化的形容词 7 Did you write down what I said 从句 4.什么是表语？ 表语用来说明主语的身份、类属、特征和状态，常位于系动词之后。 1 He is a handsome boy. 2 That’s not mine. 3 He is a little bit afraid. 4 You are the first to make this mistake. 名词短语 代词 形容词 数词 4.什么是表语？ 表语用来说明主语的身份、类属、特征和状态。 5 The light is still on. 6 The bank is across the street. 7 My goal is to be a chef. 8 My hobby is painting. 副词 介词短语 不定式 动名词 4.什么是表语？ 表语用来说明主语的身份、类属、特征和状态。 9 I was touched by her sincerity. The question is whether he will come. 10 分词 从句 5.简单句的五种句型如下所示： S+V (主语+谓语) S+V+O (主语+谓语+宾语) S+V+O+O (主语+谓语+宾语+宾语) S+V+P (主语+系动词+表语) S+V+O+C (主语+谓语+宾语+补语) S：Subject主语 V：Verb谓语 O：Object宾语 P：Predicate表语 C：compliment补语 S+V (主语+谓语) 1 例: She cried. S V 找出以下句子中的主语和谓语： 1.He arrived in the morning. 2.They apologized. S V S V 不及物动词(vi.) S+V+O (主语+谓语+宾语) 2 例: Angelia earned a good score in the exam. Angelia earned a score. S V O 找出以下句子中的主语、谓语和宾语： 1.Tom broke his leg. 2.I really enjoyed my holidays. S V O S V O 及物动词(vt.) S+V+O+O (主语+谓语+宾语+宾语) 3 例: My aunt bought me a book. S V O O 及物动词(vt.) 间接宾语 直接宾语 “bought买”的直接对象是“a book一本书”而不是“me我”，所以a book才是bought的直接宾语。 找出以下句子中的主语、谓语、直接宾语和间接宾语： 1.He showed me his pencil case. S V O 间接宾语 O 直接宾语 S+V+P (主语+系动词+表语) 4 例: These books are comic books. S V P 系动词 找出以下句子中的主语、系动词和表语： 1.Her voice soun ... ...
