2026届高三英语二轮复习-新课标新增词全景解析与训练（原卷版+解析版）

2026届高三英语二轮复习新课标新增词全景解析与训练 （解析版） 一、音境锚定 听感塑义 poverty n. 贫穷；贫困 prince n. 王子 princess n. 公主 principal adj.& n. 主要的；校长；负责人 proportion n. & v. 比例，部分；使相称，使成比例 prosperity n. 繁荣；兴旺 puzzle n. & v. 游戏，物品，谜，问题；使困惑，思考 pyramid n. 金字塔；锥体 recent adj. 最近的；近来的 reinforce v. 加强；巩固 rejuvenate v. 使恢复活力；更新 relieve v. 缓解；减轻 religion n. 宗教；信仰 revolution n. 革命；变革 rhythm n. 节奏；韵律 rival n. & v. 竞争者，对手；与······匹敌（媲美） rough adj. 粗糙的；粗略的 n. 草图，略图，长草 v. 过艰苦的生活 adv. 露宿 sacrifice n. & v. 牺牲；奉献 sauce n. 酱汁；调味汁 scale n. & v. 规模, 刻度, 鳞片；攀登, 缩放 scan v. & n. 扫描；浏览 selfish adj. 自私的；利己的 semester n. 学期（=term） servant n. 仆人；服务员 shell n. 壳；贝壳；外壳 sigh v. & n. 叹息；叹气 slave n. & v. 奴隶；苦工拼命干活 socialism n. 社会主义 二、定义+例子 境解词义 1. Principal refers to someone or something of the highest rank, importance, or authority (e.g., a school leader) or the original sum of money invested/borrowed, distinct from interest. Principal 指的是最高级别、最重要或最有权威的人或事物（例如，学校领导），或者投资/借款的原始金额，与利息不同。 2. A prince is a male member of a royal family (typically a king or queen's son) or a sovereign ruler of a small state or principality. 王子是王室男性成员（通常是国王或女王的儿子）或小国或公国的君主。 A princess is a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a monarch (king or queen) or the wife of a prince. 公主是王室女性成员，通常是君主（国王或女王）的女儿或王子的妻子。 Have you ever read the fairy tale Princess Jessica Rescues a Prince 你读过《杰西卡公主营救王子》的故事吗？ 3. Poverty is the state of lacking sufficient income, resources, or means to meet basic needs—such as food, shelter, and clothing. 贫困是缺乏足够的收入、资源或手段来满足基本需求的状态———例如食物、住所和衣物。 中国如期完成了新时代脱贫攻坚目标任务，现行标准下农村贫困人口全部脱贫，消除了绝对贫困。 《人类减贫的中国实践》白皮书 China has achieved the goal of poverty alleviation in the new era as scheduled, and all rural poor people have been lifted out of poverty under the current standard. Absolute poverty has been eliminated. 4. Prosperity is the state of thriving, flourishing, or being successful, particularly regarding financial well-being, wealth, and good fortune. 繁荣是繁荣昌盛或成功的状态，尤其指经济状况、财富和好运方面的成功。 A country’s future prosperity depends, to an extent, upon the quality of education of its people. 一个国家未来的繁荣昌盛，在一定程度上取决于其人民所受教育的质量。 5. A semester is typically one of two 15–18 week sessions (fall and spring) that divide the school year. .Originating from Latin for "six months" it represents half of the academic mon synonyms include term, session, trimester, or academic term. 一个学期通常指将学年分为两个15-18周的学期（秋季和春季）。源自拉丁语，意为“六个月”，代表学年的一半。常 ... ...