译林版（新教材）初中英语七年级下册Unit 3 My hometown 基础知识巩固训练 （满分100分） 一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，注意词性，共15分） 1. 家乡 n. _____ 2. 首都 n. _____ 3. 地区；区域 n. _____ 4. 人口 n. _____ 5. 百万 num. _____ 6. 小山；丘陵 n. _____ 7. 岛屿 n. _____ 8. 当地的 adj. _____ 9. 新鲜的 adj. _____ 10. 著名的 adj. _____ 11. 历史 n. _____ 12. 乡下；农村 n. _____ 13. 地铁 n. _____ 14. 享受；喜爱 v. _____ 15. 安静的 adj. _____ 二、重点单词词性转换（共15分） 1. hometown（复数）_____；（形容词：家乡的）_____ 2. capital（复数）_____；（形容词：首都的）_____ 3. area（复数）_____；（动词：划分区域）_____ 4. million（复数，表概数）_____；（形容词：百万的）_____ 5. hill（复数）_____；（形容词：多小山的）_____ 6. island（复数）_____；（形容词：岛上的）_____ 7. local（副词：当地地）_____；（名词：当地人，复数）_____ 8. fresh（副词：新鲜地）_____；（名词：新鲜度）_____ 9. famous（名词：名声）_____；（副词：著名地）_____ 10. history（形容词：历史的）_____；（形容词：有历史意义的）_____ 11. countryside（复数：不同乡村）_____；（形容词：乡村的）_____ 12. subway（复数）_____；（动词：乘地铁）_____ 13. enjoy（过去式）_____；（形容词：令人愉快的）_____ 14. quiet（副词：安静地）_____；（比较级）_____ 15. busy（过去式）_____；（名词：忙碌）_____ 三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉,共20分） （一）汉译英 1. 我的家乡 _____ 2. 首都城市 _____ 3. ……的人口 _____ 4. 数百万 _____ 5. 住在乡下 _____ 6. 新鲜空气 _____ 7. 当地餐馆 _____ 8. 享受做某事 _____ 9. 乘地铁 _____ 10. 名胜古迹 _____ （二）英译汉 11. the south of China _____ 12. over five million _____ 13. green hills _____ 14. local people _____ 15. enjoy the sunshine _____ 16. take the bus _____ 17. places of interest _____ 18. quiet village _____ 19. delicious food _____ 20. long history _____ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分） 1. The population of my hometown _____ (be) about 5 million. 2. I enjoy _____ (walk) in the countryside every weekend. 3. There are many beautiful _____ (hill) around our city. 4. Shanghai is one of the most _____ (famous) cities in China. 5. My grandparents live in a _____ (quiet) village in the countryside. 6. Millions of _____ (people) visit this island every year. 7. He _____ (drive) to work every day because there's no subway here. 8. The local _____ (restaurant) serve delicious traditional food. 9. It's great _____ (live) in a place with fresh air. 10. I _____ (visit) my hometown with my parents last summer holiday. 11. _____ (take) the subway is fast and cheap in big cities. 12. The area _____ (have) a long history of over 1,000 years. 13. If you like quiet places, you _____ (love) this small town. 14. The air in the countryside is much _____ (fresh) than that in the city. 15. We should enjoy _____ (we) when we stay in our hometown. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分） 1. My h_____ is a small town near the Yangtze River. 2. Beijing is the c_____ of China. 3. The a_____ of our city is about 2,000 square kilometers. 4. The p_____ of Shanghai is over 24 million. 5. M_____ of p ... ...
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