2026年云南省中考英语二轮专题复习-介词与介词短语（含答案）

2026 届中考英语二轮专题复习 介词与介词短语 【考情微观】 介词是中考英语的必考点，主要考查时间介词（in/on/at）、地点介词（in/on/at/above/over/below）、方式介词（by/in/with）以及介词短语的固定搭配。近三年真题注重在语境中考查易混介词辨析（如between/among, besides/except, across/through）和介词与动词、形容词的搭配（如look forward to, be interested in）。本专题系统梳理核心考点，帮助考生突破介词难点。 【核心知识·介词全攻略】 一、时间介词 1. at：用于具体时刻、年龄、节日（at 5 o'clock, at Christmas） 2. in：用于世纪、年代、季节、月份、泛指的上午/下午/晚上（in 2026, in summer, in the morning） 3. on：用于具体某一天、星期几、节日（on Monday, on May 1st, on Children's Day） 4. for + 时间段（for two hours） since + 时间点（since 2020） 二、地点介词 1. in：在内部（in the room） on：在表面（on the desk） at：在某个点（at the bus stop） 2. above/over/on：above“在……上方”（不一定垂直），over“在……正上方”（垂直），on“在……表面上” 3. below/under：below“在……下方”，under“在……正下方” 4. in front of/in the front of：in front of“在外部前面”，in the front of“在内部前部” 5. between/among：between“两者之间”，among“三者及以上之间” 6. across/through：across“横过表面”，through“穿过内部空间” 三、方式介词 1. by + 交通工具（by bus） 2. in + 语言/材料（in English, in ink） 3. with + 工具/具体物品（with a pen） 4. through + 媒介/手段（through the Internet） 四、易混介词辨析 1. besides/except：besides“除了……还包括”，except“除去……” 2. like/as：like“像”，as“作为” 3. with/in/by：with“用工具”，in“用材料/语言”，by“用方式/手段” 五、常见介词短语 at first, at last, at once, at the same time, in time, on time, by the way, in front of, in the end, on the left, on the right, on foot, on business, on purpose, out of, because of, instead of, according to, thanks to, up to, next to, far from, along with, together with 等。 【技法点拨·三步解题】 1. 根据句意判断所需介词的含义（时间/地点/方式/原因等）。 2. 区分易混介词，结合固定搭配选择。 3. 注意介词与动词、形容词的常见搭配，如 look forward to, be good at, be interested in 等。 【专项训练·介词与介词短语 】 ◎考点1 单项选择（共12小题） 1. My birthday is _____ August 15th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. We usually have a class meeting _____ Friday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. by 3. The boy is sitting _____ his mother and father. A. among B. between C. in D. on 4. He goes to school _____ bike every day. A. by B. on C. in D. with 5. The bridge is _____ the river. A. above B. over C. on D. in 6. My father will come back _____ two days. A. in B. after C. for D. during 7. All the students went to the park _____ Tom because he was ill. A. besides B. except C. with D. and 8. They will arrive _____ Shanghai _____ the morning of May 1st. A. in; in B. at; on C. in; on D. at; in 9. The little girl is afraid _____ going out alone at night. A. of B. to C. with D. for 10. He wrote the letter _____ a pencil. A. by B. in C. with D. through 11. The man _____ blue is my uncle. A. in B. on C. with D. by 12. The train is ... ...