(
课件网) 2026年中考英语复习语法专题课件★★★ 被动语态 Russian is also taught in their school.他们学校也教俄语。(肯定句) The windows of our house are cleaned once a week.我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次。(肯定句) →The windows of our house aren’t cleaned once a week.(否定句，在is， am， are后加not) →Are the windows of our house cleaned once a week？(一般疑问句，把is， am， are提到句首) 把下列句子由主动语态变成被动语态。 1.Snow covers the land in winter. _ 2.People around the world know China for its tea. _ China is known for its tea around the world. The land is covered with snow in winter. Beijing was liberated in January，1949.北京是1949年1月解放的。(肯定句) These photos were taken on the Great Wall.这些照片是在长城拍摄的。(肯定句) →These photos weren’t taken on the Great Wall.(否定句，在was， were后加not) →Were these photos taken on the Great Wall？ (一般疑问句，把was， were提到句首) 把下列句子由主动语态变成被动语态。 1.My teacher encouraged me to work hard. _ 2.My friend copied my homework last night. _ 3.Carelessness caused this accident. _ This accident was caused by carelessness. My homework was copied by my friend last night. I was encouraged to work hard by my teacher. A new school library will be built next year.一个新的校图书馆将于明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library won’t be built next year.(否定句，在will后加not) →Will a new school library be built next year？(一般疑问句，把will提到句首) A new school library is going to be built next year.一个新的校图书馆将于明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library isn’t going to be built next year.(否定句，在is/am/are后加not) →Is a new school library going to be built next year？(一般疑问句，把is/am/are提到句首) 把下列句子由主动语态变成被动语态。 1.People will build more subways. _ 2.We will regard AI technology as a common thing in the near future. _ _ near future. AI technology will be regarded as a common thing in the More subways will be built. (温馨提示：本知识点不是课标考点，但对阅读理解和写作有帮助，同学们了解即可。) 1.肯定句式：主语+情态动词+be+过去分词 The computer must be repaired right now.电脑必须立刻修理。 Tables could be made of stone at that time.那时桌子可由石头做成。 2.否定句式：主语+情态动词+ not+ be+过去分词 It cannot be done by Peter.这件事不可能是彼得干的。 Waste paper should not be thrown on the road.废纸不应该扔在路上。 3.一般疑问句式：情态动词+主语+be+过去分词 Must the trees be watered now？这些树必须现在浇水吗？ 4.特殊疑问句式：(1)特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be+过去分词？ (2)特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be+过去分词？ When can my computer be repaired？我的电脑什么时候能修好？ What must be done next？下一步该做什么？ 一、语法选择基础练(单项填空) ( )1.The 2024 Paris Olympic Games _____ this July.Don’t miss it. A.holds B.will hold C.will be held ( )2.Many trees _____ every year to protect the environment. A.plant B.are planted C.were pla ... ...
