(
课件网) 【技法概览】 完形填空的首句一般不设空，这为考生提供了清晰而完整的背景信息。仔细分析文章的首句，往往能获取许多解题信息，从而节省做题时间。 【图解技巧】 【典例1】 (2025·全国一卷节选) One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. 41.A.painting over B.looking around C.emptying out D.pulling down [自主解答] 41._____ [思路点拨] 根据文章第一段以及空前“My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里多年来堆积的东西。 C 【技法概览】 词汇复现是指某一个词以原词、同/近义词(如difficult与challenging)、同源词(如happy与happiness)、上下义词(如vegetable与eggplant)等形式在同一语篇中重复出现的现象。词汇复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段，我们可以借助这一衔接手段解答完形填空题。 【图解技巧】 类型1 原词复现 【典例2】 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷节选) As reported by a local newspaper，Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44.race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 45.stopped to help her fellow runner，Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46.aid.She couldn't... ... ...She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. 50.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness [自主解答] 50._____ [思路点拨] 根据上文中的“began crying in pain”以及“Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid.She couldn't”可知，Lenoue 因疼痛而哭泣，即便被 Bailey搀着也无法行走。所以，此处表示“要是没有 Bailey 的帮助，Lenoue 就得强忍剧痛(pain)走到那个医疗点”。pain是原词复现。 B 类型2 同/ 近义词复现 【典例3】 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 46 Italians are.Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47.remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.It's these small 48.acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home. 46.A.open-minded B.strong-willed C.warm-hearted D.well-informed [自主解答] 46._____ [思路点拨] 根据下文中的“It's these small 48.acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home.”可知，作者在定居意大利后，才知道这里的人们有多么热心。warm-hearted是下文中kindness的同义词复现。 C 【典例4】 (2025·全国二卷节选) Determined to turn her life around，Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle，before discovering a 46.passion for weightlifting. 45. A.risky B.traditional C.comfortable D.healthy [自主解答] 45._____ [思路点拨] Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循一种健康的生活方式，后来，她喜欢上了举重。healthy lifestyle是work out的上义词，锻炼属于健康生活方式的一部分，形成上下义词复现。 类型3 上下义词复现 D 【典例5】 (2025·北京卷节选) One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, ... ...
