(
课件网) “阅读七选五”主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和基本结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。该题型要求考生能够：(1)快速识别文章类型，从整体上把握文章结构和各语句之间的联系；(2)根据语篇特点，分析和理解所给选项中句子的类型、意义及功能；(3)理解段落与段落之间、句子与句子之间、句子与段落之间的内在联系，准确理解文章脉络。 年份 卷别 体裁 主题 话题 词数 设空位置 小标题 段首 段中 段尾 2025 全国一卷 记叙文 人与自我 热爱事业的咖啡馆员工 259 0 0 4 1 全国二卷 说明文 人与社会 家庭志愿服务的好处 251 1 1 2 1 2024 新课标Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与自我 使用英文词典 288 0 1 4 0 新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 人与社会 如何缓解过度旅游 277 0 1 3 1 2023 新课标Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与自我 自我宽恕 305 0 0 4 1 新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 人与社会 如何开启艺术之旅 334 0 1 3 1 主题语境 以“人与社会”“人与自我”主题为主 文章体裁 以说明文为主，题材丰富、广泛，突出实用性、知识性、服务性。 语篇的文本结构灵活多样，往往具有较强的层次性和逻辑性 文本形式 文本以无小标题类为主，相较于有小标题类文本而言，此类题目难度较大，要求考生具备更强的语篇结构解析能力 设空特点 (1)分布均匀：一般一段一题(少于5段或某段较长，可能一段两题)；(2)设空位置：以段中设题为主，兼顾段首句和段尾句 选项特点 选项设置兼顾句、段、篇三个层面，七个句子由短到长依次排列，带标点。从选项的功能来看，仍然分为总结概括句、衔接过渡句以及细节支撑句。多余的两个干扰项往往也从这几方面进行设置 【图解技巧】 类型1 段落标题句 【典例1】 (2025·全国二卷节选) You'll feel like you have more time. … You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. … 39 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come. You'll have more time with family. C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. [自主解答] _____ [思路点拨] 本题考查段落标题句。根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as...affect a teen's well-being in the years to come.”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.”中的“lifelong effect”对应上文中的“affect a teen's well-being in the years to come”，C项中的“on kids and teenagers”涵盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。 C 【图解技巧】 类型2 段落主题句 【典例2】 (2024·全国甲卷节选) What is moderation (适度) Basically，it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal，but not too full.36.For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now. But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. … 40 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢)，while eating small，healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14－16 hours until breakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when ... ...
