(
课件网) Growing pains and gains 2 Unit Grammar know the different sentence patterns of passive in the simple past know the form of passive in the simple past At the end of the class, you will be able to: use passive in the simple past to talk about a difficult experience with your parents Lead in What happened She lost / hid_____ yesterday / last night. She lost her notebook yesterday. She hid his phone last night. 主动（过去） Lead in What happened to it The notebook / His phone_____ yesterday / last night. The notebook was lost yesterday. His phone was hidden last night. 被动（过去） Lead-in Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules. (a) I checked and saw that a yellow band was attached to her wrist. (b) I waited with her until she was taken home by a policewoman. Now find one more sentence with this structure in the reading passage. 被动语态 一般过去时 Presentation 被动语态 1.被动语态的结构 be+动词的过去分词 有时态,人称，数的变化 宾变主,主变介宾 谓变be done时不变 （be体现时态，人称和数的变化） Presentation 被动语态的时态: 1. 一般现在时 主动：do\does：We always clean the classroom. 被动：be+done: The classroom is always cleaned by us. 2. 一般过去时 主动：did : He made a kite. 被动：was\were+done: The kite was made by him. Presentation 3.一般将来时 主语：will\shall+do 例：Tomorrow they will plant trees. 被动: will\shall be+done 例：Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. Production Rewrite the sentences in the passive in the simple past. 1. Betty's dad didn't allow her to have a lazy day on the sofa. 2. Robert's mum turned down his idea of hiking alone in the mountains. 3. Sarah's parents hid her birthday presents in their bedroom. Betty wasn’t allowed to have a lazy day on the sofa. Rober’s idea of hiking alone in the mountains was turned down by his mum. Sarah’s birthday presents were hidden in their bed room by her parents . Complete the messages with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets. Dad, You can't just take my phone away. I actually use it for many important things. It helps me stay in touch with my friends after school.But now I (cut off) from them! Do you still remember my space project from last term A lot of the research (do) on my phone. And I did a really great job. Can I have my phone back,please Samantha Production was cut off was done I'm sorry, Samantha. I'm afraid that too much of your time (spend) on your phone. That's very bad for your eyes. At times, your attention (draw) away during family meals. We need quality family time, too. How about this Let's all put our phones down for a while every day and have a family conversation. What do you think Dad Production was spent was drew Write a story about a difficult experience with your parents. Use the words and expressions from the reading passage and the Useful expressions to help you. Production A difficult experience with my parents When it happened What I learn ... ...
