2025-2026学年河南天立教育高二下学期开学联考英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年河南省开封高级中学高三下学期学情调研二英语试题 本试题卷共8页，三大题，47小题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Medical Scientists Who Changed the World Alexander Fleming(1881-1955) Scottish scientist Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928. After returning from vacation, he noticed that mold in a petri dish had killed bacteria. This accidental discovery led to the development of antibiotics(抗生素), which have saved millions of lives since then. During World War II, penicillin was widely used to treat wounded soldiers and became known as a “wonder drug”. Fleming received the Nobel Prize in 1945 for his important work. Louis Pasteur(1822-1895) This French chemist proved that germs cause disease, changing our understanding of illness. He developed vaccines for rabies and anthrax, helping to prevent deadly infections. His pasteurization process, which kills harmful bacteria in milk and wine by heating them, is still used worldwide today. Pasteur’s germ theory laid the foundation for modern microbiology and changed how doctors treat patients. John Snow(1813-1858) English doctor Snow helped stop a deadly cholera outbreak in London in 1854. By carefully mapping cases on a street map, he proved that polluted water from a public pump spread the disease, not the popular belief of “bad air”. His work founded modern epidemiology(流行病学) — the study of how diseases spread — and led to major improvements in public health systems. Tu Youyou(1930 present) Inspired by traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin in the 1970s. After testing over 2,000 traditional recipes, she finally found a treatment for malaria(疟疾) in sweet wormwood. This drug has saved millions of lives in developing countries, especially in Africa. In 2015, she became the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, bringing traditional medicine into modern science. 1. What do Alexander Fleming and Tu Youyou have in common A. Both discovered antibiotics by accident. B. Both worked mainly during World War II. C. Both won the Nobel Prize for their work. D. Both studied traditional Chinese medicine. 2. What can be inferred from the text A. Tu Youyou’s research was inspired by Louis Pasteur’s work. B. John Snow’s method helped establish a new field of medical study. C. Louis Pasteur’s theory mainly influenced the treatment of malaria. D. Alexander Fleming’s discovery was based on years of planned experiments. 3. What is the main purpose of the text A. To compar ... ...