(
课件网) 专题二 七选五阅读 高考统计分析 卷别 年份 文本词数 体裁 主题 设空位置 小标题 段首 段中 段尾 全国 一卷 2025 249 记叙文 人与社会·热爱事业的咖啡馆员工 0 0 4 1 新课标Ⅰ卷 2024 288 说明文 人与自我·使用英文词典 0 1 4 0 2023 246 说明文 人与自我·自我宽恕 0 0 4 1 全国 二卷 2025 247 说明文 人与社会·家庭志愿服务的好处 1 1 2 1 新课标Ⅱ卷 2024 263 说明文 人与社会·如何缓解过度旅游 0 1 3 1 2023 233 说明文 人与自我·艺术学习的建议 0 1 3 1 命题趋势 选材 文章长度一般为210~290词,选项长度为5~20词,且选项按由短到长的顺序排列。体裁以说明文为主,间或有记叙文出现 设空 设空类型一般有标题类、主题句类、承上启下类、概括总结类及其他类。在段首、段中和段尾均有设题情况 选项 选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。多为整句式,偶有半句式 难度 考查小标题和同词复现的题一般难度较小,考生可以先做此类题目;而需要理解上下文逻辑关系的题一般难度较大,对考生的逻辑思维能力要求较高 第1讲 利用语篇分析,快解七选五阅读 从近几年的高考七选五来看,选材一般为说明文,文章的结构清晰,逻辑关系严谨。因此我们必须了解文章的语篇结构,掌握语篇的衔接手段, 把握句际和段际之间的逻辑关系,方可快速高效地解题。 阅读七选五常见的语篇结构如下: [典例](2025全国二卷) 语篇结构:“总—分”结构 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family 1.段中设空,看主旨句+空格前后句 Are you looking for a way to bring your family together Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults 36 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others,but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. B 2.段尾设空,多为段落总结句或进一步说明,看小标题+找关键词句 ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet,research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 G 3.段首设空,多为段落主旨句,看小标题+找关键词句 ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained① overall health longer than others their age.Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. E 4.段落小标题设空,看段落整体内容+找关键词句 ● 39 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. C 5.段中设空,看小标题+空格前后句 ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way.And,there are tasks for every age and ability,so all your children can feel proud of their work. F A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression②. ... ...
