(
课件网) 第2讲 句组层次题 技法1 利用词语复现解题 技法2 根据作者情感态度选词 目 录 索 引 技法3 利用语境暗示解题 句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目,其解题信息分布在空格前后的一组意群之中,解题时需“瞻前顾后”,综合意群信息解答,也就是说,根据本句信息不足以解题,还要从空格前后找信息源。 技法1 利用词语复现解题 词语复现是指某一个词以原词或同/近义词(如difficult与challenging)、同源词(如happy与happiness)、上下义词(如vegetable与eggplant)、反义词(如wrong与right)等形式在同一语篇中重复出现的现象。词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段,我们可以借助这一衔接手段解答完形填空题。 1.原词复现 [典例1](2023新课标Ⅰ卷节选) As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44.race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain①. She 45.stopped to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46.aid.She couldn’t... ... ...She would have struggled with extreme② 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. 50.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness √ [语境猜词] ① ② [点拨] 根据上文中的“began crying in pain”以及“Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid.She couldn’t”可知,Lenoue 因疼痛而哭泣,即便被 Bailey搀着也无法行走。所以,此处表示“要是没有 Bailey 的帮助,Lenoue 就得强忍剧痛(pain)走到那个医疗点”。pain是原词复现。 痛苦地 adj.极度的 2.同/近义词复现 [典例2](2025全国一卷节选) I took a picture of the vase and posted it online,for $10.A couple of messages came in,one wanting additional① 46 ,another asking for a price cut②. 46.A.fees B.photos C.receipts D.models [语境猜词] ① ② [点拨] 根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知,此处指有人想要更多照片。photo是picture的同义复现。 √ adj.额外的 (熟词生义)n.削减 3.同源词复现 [典例3](2021全国甲卷节选) ...Burchill said in a recent letter of 51 to the 4-star hotel... ... “I have 55.matured and I admit responsibility① for my 56.actions,” he said in the letter.“I come to you,57.hat in hand,to apologize for the damage I had 58.indirectly caused and to ask you to 59.reconsider my lifetime ban② from the hotel.” 51.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation [语境猜词] ① ② √ n.责任 n.禁令 [点拨] 根据下文中的“...he said in the letter.‘I come to you...to apologize for the damage I had 58.indirectly caused’”可知,空处应该是道歉,所以选项应为apologize的同源词。 技法2 根据作者情感态度选词 在做完形填空题时,考生一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中,仔细找出能够反映作者态度和情感色彩的重要词汇。作者在选择使用特定的褒义词或贬义词时就表达了自己的感情和意愿。考生做题时要抓住这个线索,根据态度一致原则,进行合理推测,从而快速确定某些题目的正确答案。 [典例](2024全国甲卷节选) My childhood is quite 55.happy compared with① hers.I am 56 that I did not need to 57.go through the hardships like she did.I’ve never faced the problem of 58.education. 56.A.grateful ... ...
