【培优方案】UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES（单元新知随身记）（学生版）英语（人教）必修第三册

UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 1.moral dilemma　　　　　　　　　　道德困境 2.feel nervous and faint　　感到紧张和眩晕 3.illustrate this difficult point　　阐明这个难点 4.entrust the task to sb　　把这项任务托付给某人 5.tuition fees　　学费 6.join the union　　加入工会 7.win the scholarship 　　获得奖学金 8.a resident physician　　一名住院医师 9.turn to his colleagues for help　　向他的同事们求助 10.open a private clinic　　开办一家私人诊所 11.live in a faraway village　　住在一个遥远的村庄 12.over the past decade 　　在过去的十年里 13.health insurance　　健康保险 14.the main principle　　主要的原则 1.majority n.大部分；大多数 When it comes to education， the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为它是毕生的学习。 2.complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 I complain/make a complaint to you that the English novels you sent to me have a terrible smell. 我向您投诉，您邮寄给我的英文小说有一股难闻的气味。 3.respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应 You should think about the question before you respond to it. 在回答这个问题之前，你应该先思考一下。 4.appoint vt.任命；委派；约定 He was appointed manager of engineering department last month. 上个月他被任命为工程部的经理。 5.tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于 We have a tendency to make mistakes when we are tired. ＝We tend to make mistakes when we are tired. 当我们感到疲倦时，我们往往会犯错误。 6.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 n.恐慌 They managed to scare the bears away/off. 他们设法把熊吓跑了。 7.replace vt.接替；取代；更换；更新 Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 在课堂上老师永远不会被电脑取代。 1.marriage n.结婚；婚姻→marry vi.& vt.结婚，嫁，娶 2.majority n.大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的；重要的 3.complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨，投诉 4.respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n.反应；回答；回复 5.appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n.约会；任命 6.elect vt.选举；推选→election n.选举；推选；当选 7.publish vt.发表（作品）；出版→publisher n.出版商；发行人 8.passive adj.被动的；顺从的→passively adv.被动地；顺从地 9.tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n.趋势；趋向 10.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的 11.sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharpen v.（使）变得锋利→sharply adv.（增长、下跌等）急剧地；锋利地；明显地 12.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n.精力；能量 sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的；敏锐的；急转的，陡的 1.She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes. adj.敏锐的 2.Recently there has been a sharp decline in the number of visitors. adj.急剧的 3.I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. adj.急转的，陡的 4.She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was peeling apples. adj.锋利的 1.carry sb through sth　　　　　　　　帮助某人渡过难关 2.tend to do sth　　易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3.be faced with　　面 ... ...