《单元新知随身记》 UNIT 1 Knowing me, knowing you Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language 1.extreme agony 极度痛苦 2.change water into steam 把水变成水蒸气 3. sink like a stone 像石头一样下沉 4.resolve conflicts 解决矛盾 5.economic strategy 经济策略 6.the core value 核心价值(观) 7.a boxing match 一场拳击比赛 1.concern n.忧虑,担心 Nowadays, traffic safety for the elderly has resurfaced as a big concern. 如今,老年人的交通安全又重新成为一个大问题。(旅游交通) 2.duty n.职责,义务;责任 We feel it’s our duty to protect and beautify our environment. 我们觉得保护和美化我们的环境是我们的责任。(环境保护) 3.ensure v.确保,保证 To ensure our safety, a snow clearing activity was launched. 为了确保我们的安全,我们开展了扫雪活动。(活动介绍) signal 1.My body was giving me a clear signal that something was wrong.(n.信号) 2.She signalled to the children to come inside.(vt.示意) 3.The election results surely signal the start of a new era.(vt.标志) 1.loose adj.说话随便(轻率)的→loosely adv.松散地;粗略地 2.fault n.责任,过错→faulty adj.有故障的,有缺陷的 3.breath n.一口气→breathe v.呼吸→breathless adj.喘不过气来的 4.annoyed adj.恼怒的,烦恼的→annoy v.使恼怒,使烦恼→annoying adj.使人烦恼的;使人讨厌的 5.adjust v.适应,(使)习惯→adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的→adjustment n.调整;调节;适应 6.accident n.意外事件,偶然因素→accidental adj.意外的,偶然的→accidentally adv.意外地,偶然地 7.complexity n.复杂性,错综复杂→complex adj.复杂的 8.forgive v.原谅,宽恕→forgiveness n.宽恕,宽仁之心 9.criticise v.批评,指责→critic n.批评家→critical adj.批判的;挑剔的;关键的→criticism n.批评;批判;评论 10.embarrassment n.尴尬,难为情→embarrass v.使窘迫;使尴尬→embarrassed adj.尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,令人难堪的 1.in a mess 一团糟 2.help out 帮一把 3.be crazy about 迷恋于 4.let down 使失望,辜负 5.point guard 控球后卫 6.let off steam 发泄怒火,宣泄情绪 7.be angry with sb 生某人的气 8.concentrate on 专注于 9.loose lips sink ships 祸从口出 10.be sure to do 一定会做 11.apologise to 向……道歉 12.communicate with 与……交流 13.have a chat with 和……聊天 14.move on 开始做别的事;换话题 e to one’s mind 出现在脑中 16.take a breath 吸一口气 17.calm down 冷静下来 18.pull one’s weight 做好分内事,尽责 19.work out 进展顺利,如期发生 20.by accident 偶然,意外地 21.look down on/upon 瞧不起;鄙视 22.play one’s role in 在……中扮演角色 23.run away from 逃离 24.settle down 定居 1.句型公式:形容词短语作原因状语 教材原句:Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. 我既尴尬又羞愧,做什么事都无法集中精力。 2.句型公式:过去分词短语作原因状语 教材原句:Treated this way, you’re sure to feel hurt — we should always be able to ...被这样对待,你一定觉得受到了伤害———我们应该一直能够…… 3.句型公式:before引导时间状语从句 教材原句:It is understandable in that situation, but we should always think before we speak. ... ...