Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 语法--祈使句辨析 专题练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 语法--祈使句辨析 专题练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册 一、祈使句 1．祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。 其结构简洁，语气强烈，常用于强调某件事情的重要性或紧迫性。 结构： 祈使句的基本结构有以下几种形式 ： 肯定形式的祈使句 ：通常以动词原形开头，例如：Stand up! 否定形式的祈使句 ：通常在动词前面加上_____，例如：Don’t be late! Let型祈使句 ：结构为“Let sb. do sth.”或“Let sb. not do sth.”，例如：Let me help you.或Let’s not say anything about it. 二、单词拼写 2．_____ (Don’t) run in the hallway. 3．Don’t _____ (sing) songs in the classroom. 4．Jack, _____ (get) up quickly. 5．No _____ (drink). 6．_____ (not eat) in the classroom, but you can eat outside. 7．Let him _____ (not play) computer games. 8．Don’t _____ (litter). Keep the school clean and tidy. 9．_____ (wear) your school uniform, Tony. 10．No _____（talk）in the library. 11．Be _____ (care) when you cross (横过) the road! 三、单项选择 12．_____ the door before you go to be bed. It’s for your safety. A．Close B．Closing C．To close D．Closes 13．Tom, _____ late for school again. Your teacher will be angry. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 14．Eric, _____ eat in the classroom. It’s a school rule. A．don’t B．not C．doesn’t D．no 15．_____ tea with me after work today, please. I have something important to tell you. A．Drinking B．Drink C．To drink D．Don’t drink 16．John, _____ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy. A．not be B．not to be C．don’t D．don’t be 17．Please _____ hard and you’ll get good grades in this exam. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied 18．John, _____ the road when the traffic light turns red. It’s very dangerous. A．doesn’t crossB．not to cross C．don’t cross D．not cross 四、完成句子 19．You can’t litter in the library. (改为祈使句) _____ _____ in the library. 20．You should respect and be polite to old people. (改为祈使句) _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ old people. 21．You can’t use your mobile phone in class. (改为祈使句) _____ _____ your mobile phone in class. 22．You should speak to your teacher politely. (改为祈使句) _____ to your teacher politely, _____. 23．You must keep quiet in the library. (改为祈使句) _____ in the library. 24．You are polite to others. (改为祈使句) Please _____ to others! 参考答案 题号 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 答案 A C A B D A C 1．Don’t 【详解】略 2．Don’t 【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑。分析句子可知，此处用Don’t开头的否定祈使句，其后跟动词原形。故填Don’t。 3．sing 【详解】句意：不要在教室里唱歌。此句为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形。故填sing。 4．get 【详解】句意：杰克，快起来。根据“Jack…up quickly.”的语境并结合句子结构可知，此句为祈使句，此处应用动词原形。故填get。 5．drinking 【详解】句意：禁止喝酒。No+动名词，表示“禁止做某事”，是祈使句的否定形式，故填drinking。 6．Don’t eat 【详解】句意：禁止在教室里吃东西，但你可以在外面吃。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原 ... ...