【培优方案】UNIT 5　 Learning from nature（单元新知随身记）（教师版）外研英语选择性必修第三册

UNIT 5　 Learning from nature Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language 1.lotus flower　　莲花 2.a natural grassy mound　一个天然的绿草如茵的土丘 3.wildly growing algae　　疯狂生长的藻类 4.thin but solid tiles　　薄但坚硬的瓦片 5.mimic her accent　　模仿她的口音 6.the building’s plumbing system　　建筑物的管道系统 7.a fish pond　　养鱼池 8.sow the seed　　播种 9.radar systems　　雷达系统 10.her personal physician　　她的私人医生 1.frontier n.（学科的）知识前沿 Space has always been the final frontier for mankind and space exploration is the key to discovering the enormous universe that surrounds our planet. 太空一直是人类的终极前沿，太空探索是发现环绕我们地球的巨大宇宙的关键。　（演讲稿） 2.convert v.使转变；使转换 The farm has been converted into a school. 这个农场已被改建成一所学校。　（投稿） 3.dioxide n.二氧化物 The carbon dioxide leads to the worldwide greenhouse effect， which causes the sea level to rise and produces negative impacts on weather. 二氧化碳导致全球温室效应，导致海平面上升，对天气产生负面影响。 4.wisdom n.智慧 When speed failed her， she used her wisdom. 当速度不够用时，她运用了她的智慧。　（人物描写） bat ①One brown bat — about the size of a human thumb — can consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour.　（n.蝙蝠） ②I picked up his baseball bat and swung at the ball.　（n.球棒） 1.architect n.建筑师→architecture n.建筑学；建筑设计；建筑风格 2.superb adj.极好的，出色的→superbly adv.雄伟地；壮丽地 3.biomimicry n.仿生学→biomimetic adj.仿生化（技术）的 4.employ v.使用，运用→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员；雇工 掌握规律　巧记单词 以bio-为前缀的名词： biomimicry n.仿生学　　biography n.传记 biochemistry n.生物化学　　biology n.生物学 1.regard ...as ...　将……认为……；把……看作…… 2.associate ...with ...　　把……和……联系起来 3.be used to （doing） sth　　习惯于（做）某事 4.take ...for granted　　认为……理所当然 5.in this way　　以这种方式 6.be designed to do sth　　旨在做某事 7.in the centre of ...　　在……的中心 8.an example of ...　�———�…的例子 9.（be） based on ...　　以……为基础 10.inspire sb to do sth　　激励某人做某事 11.convert ...into ...　　把……转变为…… 12.respond to　　对……作出响应/反应 13.live in harmony with ...　　与……和谐相处 14.seek solutions to　　寻求解决方法 15.take inspiration from　　从……中获取灵感 1.句型公式：过去分词短语作方式状语 教材原句：Shaped to resemble a lotus flower， it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it. 它的形状像一朵莲花，漂浮在海滨长廊上，四周被水环绕。 2.句型公式：时间状语从句的省略 教材原句：Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests.津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在一部大自然纪录片中看到白蚁筑造蚁穴，从中得到启发，从而设计了东门大厦。 1 / 3Section Ⅱ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 1.pack up his possessions deliberately　　不慌不忙地收拾他的物品 2.walk in the lane ... ...