【培优方案】UNIT 2　 Understanding each other（单元新知随身记）（教师版）英语选择性必修第四册（译林版）

Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts 1.expand your vocabulary　　扩大你的词汇量 2.be somewhat remote from reality　　有点脱离现实 3.the kindergarten， pre-school， and school　　幼儿园、学前班和小学 4.Scottish accent 　　苏格兰口音 5.cite a poem by Li Bai　　引用一首李白的诗 6.stinky tofu　　臭豆腐 7.bacon and eggs　　咸猪肉和鸡蛋 8.a hot water tank 　　一个热水罐 9.play a round of golf 　　打一场高尔夫球赛 10.bilingual education 　　双语教育 11.military intervention　　军事干预 12.an excellent linguist　　一位优秀的语言学家 13.the school canteen　　学校食堂 1.embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的 Embarrassed and a little annoyed，I fled to my room， but Mom stopped me. 我又尴尬又有点恼火，就逃到我的房间里去，但妈妈拦住了我。 （读后续写之心理和动作描写） 2.intention n.意图，计划 David told me he had intention of his sticking to running. 大卫告诉我他打算坚持跑下去。 （读后续写之人物描写） 3.correspond vi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信 Your account of the events does not correspond with hers. 你对事情的描述与她说的不相符。 4.handwriting n.手写，书写；笔迹，书法 My handwriting was once very poor， which made my teacher very disappointed. 我的字曾经写得很差，这使我的老师感到十分失望。 5.fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的，熟练的 She is fluent in French and English and has a working knowledge of Spanish. 她的法语和英语都很流利，西班牙语也很熟练。 （应用文写作之人物介绍） 6.oppose vt.反对，抵制；与……对垒 As for the plan， some agree while others oppose it. 至于这个计划，有些人同意，而有些人反对。 （应用文写作之告知信） 7.skateboard n.滑板 “Dad，” David said.“It’s the world’s finest skateboard.It could change my life forever.” “爸爸，”大卫说。“这是世界上最好的滑板。它可能永远改变我的生活。” （读后续写之语言描写） 8.fence n.栅栏，篱笆 The spray had only angered the bear even more， for he seemed much fiercer this time and violently pushed the fence like mad. 喷雾只会更加激怒这只熊，因为这一次它看起来更凶猛了，疯狂地猛推围栏。 （读后续写之动作描写） 9.contest n.比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争 vt.争取赢得；争辩，就……提出异议 We would like to invite you to guide us in participating in the upcoming math contest next month. 我们想邀请您指导我们参加下个月即将举行的数学竞赛。 （应用文写作之邀请信） 1.jam n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞 ①The bus was delayed in a five-mile jam. n.拥挤，堵塞 ②The fruit can be made into jam and the teenagers like it. n.果酱 2.reject vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异 ①All our suggestions were rejected at the board meeting. vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑 ②One of my most able students was rejected by another university. vt.不录用 ③It was feared his body was rejecting the kidney he received in a transplant four years ago.vt.排斥，排异 3.slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入 n.差错；纸条；滑跤 ①She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg. vi.滑倒 ②She slipped out of the house before the others were awake. vi.溜 ③He recited the whole poem without making a single slip. n.差错 ④She wrote her name and address ... ...