【培优方案】UNIT 3　Careers and skills（单元新知随身记）（学生版）英语选择性必修第四册（译林版）

Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts 1.write a receipt　　　　　　　　　　　　写收据 2.weekly meetings 周会 3.the fashion monthlies 时装月刊 4.act on behalf of a client 代表当事人 5.subjective judgement 主观判断 6.a telephone directory 一个电话号码簿 7.lay the groundwork for the task ahead 为以后的工作做准备 8.the Premier League 超级联赛 9.research institutes 研究所 10.a wide range of furnishing fabrics 各种各样的家居布料 11.cotton/wood/nerve/muscle fibres 棉/木/神经/肌肉纤维 12.be labelled “Private” 标明“私人” 13.a picture of the artist in profile 这位艺术家的侧面画像 14.assessment criteria 评估标准/准则 15.a mode of communication 交流方式 16.need to justify yourself to me 需要向我解释你的理由 17.must be inferred from the context 必须从语境中推断 18.go bowling 打保龄球 19.a tennis tournament 网球锦标赛 1.swing vi.& vt.（swung， swung） （使）改变；（使）摆动，摇摆 n.改变；摆动；秋千 His arms swung as he walked happily. 他开心地边走边摆着双臂。 （读后续写之动作描写） 2.candidate n.候选人；应试者；被认定适合者 I know there were a large number of candidates for the job. 我知道有许多求职者申请这份工作。 （应用文写作之求职信） 3.prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的 Just phone in your order three or more days prior to departure. 你在出发前三天或三天以上打电话预订即可。 4.shave n.刮脸，剃须 vi.& vt.剃（须发），刮脸 The nurse washed and shaved the old man. 护士给老人洗了脸，刮了胡子。 5.refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的 As we dashed through the woods， we breathed the cold air deep into our lungs， feeling refreshed. 当我们冲进树林时，我们把冷空气深深地吸入肺部，感到神清气爽。 6.delay n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi. & vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延 Please send him the urgent information without delay. 请马上把这条紧急的消息发给他。 7.duration n.持续时间，期间 His wounds knocked him out of the combat for the duration. 他的伤病使他在此期间都无法参赛。 8.seize vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收 The young man rushed to seize the robber by his arm， but failed. 这个年轻人冲过去抓住抢劫犯的胳膊，但失败了。 9.rainbow n.虹，彩虹 A rainbow arced gracefully over the town， at the sight of which， the children were more glad than the parents. 彩虹在小城上空画出了一道优美的弧线。看见彩虹，孩子们比父母更高兴。 （读后续写之环境描写） 10.madam n.女士，夫人 “Seven dollars， Madam， it is very cheap.” the salesperson said gently. “七美元，太太，这是很便宜的。” 售货员温柔地说。 1.budget n.预算vi.& vt.谨慎花钱；把……编入预算adj.价格低廉的 ①If we budget carefully， we’ll be able to afford the trip. vi.谨慎花钱 ②She bought the house at a budget price. adj.价格低廉的 ③The work was finished on time and within budget.n.预算 2.loan n.贷款，借款；借出vt.借出，借给，贷与（尤指钱） ①The country has no access to foreign loans or financial aid. n.贷款 ②The bank is happy to loan money to small businesses.vt.借出，贷与 ③He loaned the museum his entire collection. vt.借给 3.plug vt.补足，供给；堵塞，封堵；推广，宣传n.插头；插座 ... ...