Unit 2 Natural Disasters单元检测卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年译林版高中英语必修第三册

Unit 2 Natural Disasters单元检测卷-2025-2026学年译林版高中英语必修第三册 答案及详细解析 第一部分单词练习（共20小题；1-10题每题1.5分，11-20题每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节单句语法填空 1.were destroyed 2.that 3.had been searching 4.Trapped 5.where 6.(should)master 7.can/will 8.has been issued 9.(to)carry 10.when/whether/if 第二节单词拼写 11.forecast 12.homeless 13.professional 14.solid/strong 15.fought 16.shortage 17.gratitude 18.respond/react 19.aid 20.traffic 第二部分阅读（共20小题；21-35题每题2.5分，36-40题每题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解 21.B 22.D 23.A 24. 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C 第二节七选五 36.E 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.F 第三部分语言运用（共25小题；41-55题每题1分，56-65题每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节完形填空 41.B 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.D 第二节语篇语法填空 56.whose 57.covers 58.including 59.are invited 60.calmly 61.are 62.telling 63.Learning 64.helps 65.from 第四部分写作（共2节；第一节15分，第二节25分，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（参考范文） Dear schoolmates, Our school will hold a"Disaster Prevention and Mitigation,Start with Me"publicity week.It aims to raise our awareness of disaster prevention and help us master basic self-rescue skills. During the week,we can watch disaster prevention videos,take part in emergency drills and learn first-aid knowledge.These activities are practical and useful. Let’s take action from ourselves,attach importance to disaster prevention and mitigation,and guard our campus safety together! Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（参考范文） Paragraph 1: We looked carefully around the small house and found a few useful things in a corner.There was a flashlight with some batteries,a bottle of mineral water and a pack of biscuits.Tom quickly put the batteries into the flashlight and turned it on,which made the dark house brighter.We shared the water and biscuits to regain our strength.We also checked the windows and doors to make sure they were tightly closed to keep out the strong wind and rain.We talked about our hiking plan and encouraged each other to stay calm. Paragraph 2: When the rainstorm stopped and the sky turned clear again,we were so excited.We packed up the things and went out of the wooden house.The mountain looked fresh after the rain,but some paths were blocked by fallen branches.We helped each other to climb over the obstacles carefully.On the way down,we met some other hikers who were lost,and we guided them to the foot of the mountain.This experience taught us that it’s important to stay calm and help each other when facing natural disasters. 详细解析部分 第一部分单词练习 第一节单句语法填空（1-10题，每题1.5分） 1.答案：were destroyed 解析：时间状语last week标志一般过去时，主语A great many houses与destroy为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态（were+过去分词）。 2.答案：that 解析：固定句型The reason why...is that...，that引导表语从句，无实际意义且不可省略。 3.答案：had been searching 解析：for 12 hours结合when they found，表“找到幸存者 ... ...