2026年中考英语二轮专题复习（无答案） 专题九：动词时态（一）（一般现在·一般过去·一般将来）

2026 届中考英语二轮专题复习 专题九：动词时态（一）（一般现在·一般过去·一般将来） 【考情考向·近三年命题趋势】 动词时态是中考英语的必考核心内容，占语法板块分值的15%-20%。一般体（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时）是时态学习的基础，也是高频考点。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，命题主要集中在：① 一般现在时表习惯/客观真理/状态（常与频度副词连用）；② 一般过去时表过去动作/状态（常与yesterday, last week等连用）；③ 一般将来时的多种表达方式（will, be going to, 现在进行时表将来）。本专题按考点分层设计，帮助考生夯实基础，精准掌握。 【核心知识·考点分层精讲】 考点一：一般现在时 ① 构成： 主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 (主语为第三人称单数时)。 ② 用法： 表示经常性/习惯性动作 (I get up at 6 every day.)；表示客观真理/事实 (The earth goes around the sun.)；表示现在状态/感觉 (I like music.)；在时间/条件状语从句中表将来 (If it rains tomorrow, we won't go out.)。 ③ 时间标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week, once a week 等。 考点二：一般过去时 ① 构成： 主语 + 动词过去式 (规则动词加-ed，不规则动词需特殊记忆)。 ② 用法： 表示过去某个时间发生的动作/状态 (I saw him yesterday.)；表示过去经常/反复发生的动作 (When I was young, I often played basketball.)。 ③ 时间标志词： yesterday, last night/week/month, ago, in 2020, just now, the day before yesterday 等。 考点三：一般将来时 ① will/shall + 动词原形： 表示将来发生的动作/状态，常与tomorrow, next week等连用 (I will visit you next Sunday.)。 ② be going to + 动词原形： 表示计划/打算做某事 (I'm going to be a doctor.)；表示根据现有迹象推测 (Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.)。 ③ 现在进行时表将来： 表示按计划/安排即将发生的动作，常用于go, come, leave, start, arrive 等位移动词 (The train is arriving soon.)。 ④ 一般现在时表将来： 用于时间/条件状语从句 (主将从现)。 【分层训练·按考点突破】 考点一 一般现在时（共12题） 1. (习惯动作) My sister _____ up at 6:30 every morning. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get 2. (客观真理) The sun _____ in the east. A. rise B. Rises C. rose D. will rise 3. (现在状态) I _____ a new bike. It's cool. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 4. (频率副词) He _____ goes to the library on weekends. A. usually B. is usually C. was usually D. will usually 5. (主将从现) If it _____ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 6. (否定句) They _____ like playing football. They prefer basketball. A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't 7. (疑问句) _____ your father often cook dinner A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 8. (三单特殊) The baby _____ three teeth now. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 9. (频度副词位置) He _____ late for school. A. is never B. never is C. never be D. be never 10. (感官动词) The soup _____ delicious. A. taste B. tastes C. is tasting D. tasted 11. (时间状语从句) When he _____, I'll tell him the news. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 12. (习惯) She _____ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 考点二 一般过去时（共12题） 13. (过去动作) I _____ a movie last night. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 14. (过 ... ...