(
课件网) 专题二 阅读理解--推理判断题1 高三二轮专题复习 全国卷类型 总题数 细节理解 推理判断 主旨大意 词义猜测 2024 新高考Ⅰ卷 15 9 4 1 1 新高考Ⅱ卷 15 8 5 1 1 甲卷 15 7 6 1 1 乙卷 15 7 6 1 1 2023 新高考Ⅰ卷 15 7 6 1 1 新高考Ⅱ卷 15 8 5 1 1 甲卷 15 10 4 0 1 乙卷 15 7 6 1 1 2022 新高考Ⅰ卷 15 6 7 1 1 新高考Ⅱ卷 15 8 4 1 2 甲卷 15 7 4 3 1 乙卷 15 8 5 1 1 整体上以考查_____和_____为主。 细节理解 推理判断 一、《考试说明》要求 1. 作出简单判 断和推理 2. 理解作者的 意图、观点 和态度 1 每篇文章都会向作者传达某个信息,但这些信息通常并不是明确表达出来的,而是隐含在文章之中。因此,这类问题要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上,去领会作者的言外之意。 阅读文章的主要目的是获取信息,即作者所要传达的信息。在实际的阅读活动中,有时需要根据文章提供的事实和线索,进行逻辑推理,推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性等。 常见设问方式 3.It can be concluded from the passage that_____. 3 5.Where does this passage probably come from 5 7.The writer developed the passage/his main idea by_____. 7 2.The passage/author implies that_____. 2 4.The main purpose of the passage is_____. 4 6.What's the author's attitude towards... 6 1.We can infer from the passage that _____. 1 正确选项特征 (1)一般根据原文内容, 一步即可推断出结果。 (2)选项中一般不可以出现绝对概念,如 only,never, all,absolutely等。正确答案一般比较模糊,如 often, usually,might,possibly等 。 解题步骤 01 第一步 抓住某 一 段中的关键信息进行逆向或正向推理。 第二步 整合全文(段)中与题目相关的信息进行推断。 第三步 以文中事实为依据,不能凭空想象。 02 03 推理判断之隐含推断题 关键词句细推敲 No.1 一、隐含推断要求 1. 隐含推断 1 推断隐含意义,即要求考生根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理,推断出作者没有提到或没有说明的事实或可能发生的事。旨在考查学生透过字面意思去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力。一般题干主要包括六个动词:infer (推断), indicate (象征,暗示),imply(暗示),suggest (暗示),conclude (得出结论)和assume (假定,设想) 2.常见设问 1.It can be inferred/concluded from the text that 2.What can we infer/learn from... 3.We can learn from the passage that 4.The passage/story...indicates/suggests/implies that 3.解题技巧 01 02 03 根据题干提供的信息,抓住某一段话的关键信息 (关键词语) 定位细节 揣摩细节 1.切勿拿文章中的某一个细节作为推理的结论 2.切勿脱离原文而凭个人看法主观臆断 结论:两个切勿 定位细节分析原文信息,利用逆向思维和正向推理,推断其深层含义 二. 限定段落推断 Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. 2. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number. C. They had similar patterns. D. They were clos ... ...