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课件网) 拓展资料 Work hard. Play hard. 知识讲解 拓展、系动词 系动词是连接主语和表语的动词，用于描述主语的状态、特征或身份。 be动词 be（am/is/are/was/were）表示 “是” 或 “处于某种状态”。eg. She is a student. 5感 look（看起来）；sound（听起来）；taste（尝起来）；smell（闻起来）；feel（感觉/摸起来） eg.The cake tastes sweet. 5变 become（变成）；get（变得）；turn（转变）；grow（逐渐变得）；go（变坏/恶化） eg. He became a doctor. 3保持 keep（保持）；stay（保持）；remain（仍然） eg. She kept silent. 2似乎 seem（似乎）；appear（显得） eg. He seems very sad. 2证实 prove（证明）；turn out（结果是） eg. The rumor proved false. 拓展、系动词 3. 系动词 linking verb ① 系动词 ≈ “是”或“怎样了”； ② 系动词本身是无意义的，需要以 “系动词 + 表语”的形式出现，才能让叙述完整。 e.g. The apple is from California. 这个苹果产于加州。 I feel nervous. 我感到紧张。 The question seems easy. 这个问题好像很容易。 后面不跟表语 句子无意义 如何区分系动词和及物动词 那个钱包很好看。 这位演员成了大明星。 is was 我吃了一只猪。 校长发表了一个演讲。 ≠ am ≠ was vt. vt. That purse looks pretty. The actor became a big star. I ate a pig. The principal gave a speech. 把动词换成be动词，句子意思仍然差不多，则该动词为系动词 拓展、系动词 1.系动词后接形容词，而非副词（易错！） The food tastes well.（×） The food tastes good.（√） 2.系动词没有被动语态（因为不表示动作） The soup is tasted delicious.（×） The soup tastes delicious.（√） 3.系动词的时态变化（be动词的过去式、现在式等） He was a student. She is happy now. 系动词-易错 就近原则 谓语动词的单复数形式与最靠近它的主语保持一致. there be/ exist or/ either...or/ neither...nor/ not only... but also.../ not...but.../ whether…or… here 倒装句 comes There _____ two books and a pen on the table. (be/exist) Not only the teacher but also the students _____ to see the film.(want) Here _____ the bus and the bikes. (come) On the wall _____ two maps and a picture. (hang) Whether you or I ___ wrong is still a question are/exist hang want am 就远原则 谓语动词与其较远的主语在“人称，单复数”上保持一致。 1包括：including 5除：but/ except /besides / in addition to / apart from 1不是：rather than 4和：with/ together with/ along with/ as well as are Nobody but two teachers ___ in the classroom. （be) Everybody except you _____ down upon me. (look) You, rather than your friends, ____ to blame. (be) Tim, as well as his students, _____ to see the film. (want) is wants looks 5除的区别 排除-不包含: but / except 包含-附加: besides / in addition to / apart from ：有以上两种意思，联系上下文判断 Everyone passed the exam except / but John. 约翰没有通过考试。 He eats nothing but hamburgers. 他只吃汉堡包。 Besides English, I can also speak French and Korean. 英语+法+韩 In addition to his salary, he gets a bonus every month. 工资+奖金 I've visited all countries in Asia apart from India. Apart from his singing, he is also a great dancer. 没有去过印度 唱歌+跳舞 语法填空 题型介绍： 一段短文，设10个空 有提 ... ...
