(
课件网) 高考英语复习 ———语法填空专题 Skills 动、名、形、副———词性转换 Skills Skills adj.后缀 n./v.-ful n.-ous n.-y n./adj.-ish v.-able v.-ive n.-al n.-ic n.-ly n./v.-ed n.-ing n.后缀 -tion/sion -ment -ness -ity -er/or -ist/ism -dom -ance/ence -th -age v.后缀 -ate -en -ify -ize/ise -ish adv.后缀 -ly 表示某一类职业/行业的人 -or -er -ar -ee -ess -ist -ian -ant -(at)ive Skills be+adj. adj.+n 冠词（a/an/the）+adj.+n. 形容词性物主代词+n. 所有格-’s+n. the+n. the+最高级 the+序数词 the+adj. 表示一类人 介词+n./pron./v-ing adv.修饰v./adj./adv. as+adj./adv.原级+as 比较级+than 比较级...+and+比较级... 越来越... the+比较级...,the+比较级... 越...就越... 否定词+比较级 表示最高级 the+最高级+of/in 在...范围内最... the+序数词+最高级 one of +最高级+n.复数 小试牛刀 (2024山东济南一模) Driven by a great passion for guqin,1. is an ancient Chinese instrument,Li Xiangting,a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing 2. (devote) nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it. In 1958,Li became the only guqin major in the Traditional Chinese Instruments Department.Given that guqin was 3. (relative) unknown,Li was often ignored.Everyone considered it out of date,4._____ he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it 5. (appreciate) by everyone. which has devoted relatively but/yet appreciated In order to introduce it 6. a global audience,Li innovated while honoring the instrument’s rich traditions.Later,he also produced teaching videos,7. (publish) books,and released albums,significantly boosting the instrument’s 8. (popular). In the following years,more enthusiasts and musicians like Li worked on the art.With 9. (they) efforts,the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible (非物质的) heritage of humanity in 2003.Moreover,his daughter,Li Pengpeng,has followed in her father’s footsteps,10. (serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture. to published popularity their serving 答案及解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆对古琴的热爱和所做的推广工作。 1.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是guqin,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2.has devoted 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作句子的谓语动词,结合时间状语“since his first encounter with it”可知,时态应用现在完成时,且主语Li Xiangting是单数,助动词应用has。故填has devoted。 3.relatively 考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词unknown,用副词形式。故填relatively。 4.but/yet 考查连词。设空处前后为完整的句子,上文表示“每个人都认为古琴过时了”,下文表示“他认为古琴应该享有一个重要的地位”,上下文语义构成转折,故填but或yet。 5.appreciated 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,设空处作宾语补足语,appreciate和指代古琴的it逻辑上是被动关系,应用过去分词形式,make sth done意 ... ...
