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课件网) 语法填空专项 C O N T E N T S 目录 01 题型特点 02 03 04 考点分布 解题步骤 考点讲解 题型特点 01 P A R T . 0 1 语法填空题型特点 1.短文（200词左右） 2.设空10处（一般情况下7空有提示词，3空无提示词） 3.篇章开始不设空，每空考查一个语法现象 4.所考词在考纲词汇中 能力考查 句子结构 理解语篇 单词拼写 运用语法 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。 考点分布 02 P A R T . 0 2 解题步骤 03 P A R T . 0 3 语 法 填 空 给 提 示 词 不 给 提 示 词 先判断提示词的词性 再判断空格处的词性 一致 不一致 词形变化 词性转化 名词 代词 形容词 副词 动词 名词 动词 形容词 副词 冠词 介词 代词 连词 并列连词 从属连词 时间、地点、方式&固定搭配 and、but、or、so a/an/the 宾语从句 定语从句 状语从句 考点讲解 04 P A R T . 0 4 给提示词 02 04 03 01 动词 副词 代词 名词 05 形容词 名词考点： 名词单复数变化规则 普通规则：直接在单词末尾加-s 以s、x、sh和ch结尾的单词，在词尾加-es 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，把y变i，再加-es 变异（e）词汇（a变e；oo变ee） 以f或fe结尾的单词，把f变v，再加-es 单复数相同的单词 books, boys , chairs , parents , cards , maps boxes ,buses ,brushes , watches cities , countries, babies man--men , goose--geese, tooth-teeth, foot--feet wife--wives , wolf--wolves, leaf--leaves, shelf--shelves fish, deer, sheep 名词词形变化 First of all, you should be equipped with knowledge and read a variety of _____（book）. There is two _____ (hour) ride. So the purpose of schools is not to teach languages, history, science and so on, but to teach _____（student） the way to learn． To educate a girl is to change the destiny(命运) of three _____ (generation). There are many students living at school, the _____ （child） houses are all far from school. Today, with Why's help, I have learned certain _____(rule). books hours’ students generations children’s rules 名词词形变化 What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _____ (able) to “air condition”. The far side of the moon is of particular _____ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters. Recognizing what your bad eating habits are is of great _____ (important) . Chinese New Year is a _____ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. Do what's best for your future _____(happy). …, leading to a _____(believe) that populations are increasing. ability interest importance celebration happiness belief 代词考点： 代 词 宾格（作宾语） 形容词性物主代词 反身代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 me you him her it us you them my your his her its our your their myself yourself himselfherself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 代词词形变化 The king decided to see the painter by_____ (he). When you come, you can stay with _____ (we). With the help of Mary, a roommate of _____ (me), I’ve soon got used to living without my parents around. They didn’t take many chances in ... ...
